Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42425705›Full record

ArticleEncephalitis (Seoul, Korea)2026

Tuberculosis meningoencephalitis mimicking lung cancer with metastasis: a case report.

Seolah Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Encephalitis (Seoul, Korea), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Seolah LeeDepartment of Neurology, Chung-ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. seolah920831@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report describes a 73-year-old male with gait disturbance and headache, presenting with widespread necrotic and contrast-enhancing brain lesions alongside lung nodules. Initial differential diagnosis strongly favored lung cancer metastasis due to these findings. Despite largely negative cerebrospinal fluid and molecular tests, systemic evaluation with positron emission tomography-computed tomography showed increased fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in both lung and lymph nodes, further suggesting malignancy. However, a crucial neck lymph node biopsy ruled out cancer. Empirical antituberculosis therapy led to significant clinical improvement, though subsequent brain imaging revealed a paradoxical reaction. This case provides a striking example of the diagnostic dilemma of differentiating tuberculous meningoencephalitis from metastatic lung cancer, emphasizing the critical roles of clinical suspicion, biopsy, and understanding paradoxical responses in challenging presentations.

Indexed as

Central nervous systemPositron emission tomography computed tomographySentinel lymph node biopsyTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42425705
PMCPMC13368395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.