Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42425701›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2026

Real-world experience with personalised belimumab spacing in sustained SLE remission: a multicentre study.

Alice Bartoletti, Lorenza Maria Argolini, Giuseppe Alvise Ramirez, Luca Moroni, Tommaso Schioppo, Chiara Bellocchi, Sofia Aliprandi, Biancamaria Venerandi, Annalaura Fasiello, Gabriele Domenico Gallina and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Alice BartolettiClinical Rheumatology, ASST Gaetano Pini, Milan, Italy alice.bartoletti@asst-pini-cto.it.ORCID 0009-0001-8242-6798
Lorenza Maria ArgoliniClinical Rheumatology, ASST Gaetano Pini, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe Alvise RamirezUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergology and Rare diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Luca MoroniUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergology and Rare diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Tommaso SchioppoInternal Medicine II, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Chiara BellocchiReferral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Sofia AliprandiClinical Rheumatology, ASST Gaetano Pini, Milan, Italy.
Biancamaria VenerandiUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergology and Rare diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Annalaura FasielloReferral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Gabriele Domenico GallinaUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergology and Rare diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4285-5966
Lorenzo BerettaReferral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo DagnaUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergology and Rare diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Roberto CaporaliClinical Rheumatology, ASST Gaetano Pini, Milan, Italy.
Maria GerosaClinical Rheumatology, ASST Gaetano Pini, Milan, Italy.
SMILE, Milan Lupus Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the feasibility and safety of belimumab dose spacing and withdrawal in patients with SLE in long-standing remission on belimumab.

methodsPatients with SLE fulfilling the 2019 European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria who underwent belimumab spacing and/or discontinuation were identified across four tertiary rheumatology centres. The shared belimumab step-down strategy consisted of spacing to subcutaneous (SC) 200 mg/10 days (or intravenous (IV) 10 mg/kg/6 weeks). In the absence of flares, belimumab could be progressively tapered every 6-12 months to SC 200 mg/14 days (or IV 10 mg/kg/8 weeks), SC 200 mg/21 days (or IV 10 mg/kg/12 weeks), SC 200 mg/28 days (or IV 10 mg/kg/16 weeks) and eventually discontinued. PRIMARY ENDPOINT: SLE flares occurrence.

resultsAmong 152 patients with SLE treated with belimumab, 22 (14.5%) underwent spacing for sustained remission (21 females (95.5%), mean±SD age 47±11 years). Spacing patients had longer mean remission duration compared with standard-dose belimumab (67±30 vs 33±32 months, p<0.001), less serological activity (low complement and/or positive anti-double stranded DNA 31.8% vs 54.6%, p=0.048), lower SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 (0.77±1.23 vs 1.98±2.01, p<0.001) and were less often on glucocorticoids (22.7% vs 47.7%, p=0.029) or additional immunosuppressants (0.0% vs 50.8%, p<0.001). During the 21±5.4 months of follow-up, no SLE flares occurred. None of the patients required glucocorticoid dose escalation or reduced the dose interval. Seven patients discontinued belimumab.

conclusionProgressive belimumab dose spacing and withdrawal, coupled with clinical monitoring, could be a practicable approach in selected patients with SLE with long-standing disease remission on minimal glucocorticoid doses, no additional immunosuppressants and low serological activity.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunosuppressive AgentsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdultDrug Administration ScheduleFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbelimumabImmunosuppressive AgentsB-LymphocytesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID42425701
PMCPMC13358272

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