Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42425599›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Paradoxical resolution of refractory subretinal fluid in dome-shaped macula after discontinuation of anti-VEGF therapy.

Trevor Lin, Steven M Cohen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Trevor LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7865-5062
Steven M CohenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA scohen@rvaf.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic subretinal fluid (SRF) is a common complication of dome-shaped macula (DSM), yet its optimal management remains uncertain. This paper presents a case of spontaneous resolution of chronic SRF associated with DSM following discontinuation of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy. The patient, in her late 70s, with DSM and chronic SRF in the left eye was treated with multiple anti-VEGF agents, including ranibizumab, aflibercept and faricimab, over 19 months. Despite ongoing therapy, her SRF persisted and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) remained stable at 20/20 to 20/25. 45 days after treatment cessation, optical coherence tomography showed complete resolution of SRF. Over 26 months of subsequent observation without further treatment, the retina remained dry and BCVA remained stable. This suggests that in DSM, chronic SRF refractory to anti-VEGF therapy may spontaneously resolve after discontinuing treatment. Observation is a reasonable management strategy in specific patients to minimise unnecessary injections and associated risks.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsMacula LuteaSubretinal FluidAgedFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRemission, SpontaneousTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment InterruptionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVisual AcuityafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AImmunological products and vaccinesOptical Coherence TomographyRetina

Identifiers

PMID42425599
PMCPMC13358027

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.