Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42425091›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2026

Identification of novel genes with enriched expression in human intermediate progenitors reveals a key role for CDKN3 in cortical development.

Pauline Antonie Ulmke, Martin N Ivanov, Hoang Duy Nguyen, Linh Pham, Asisa Muchamedin, Ayman Alzu'bi, Lora V Veleva, Tsvetomir Kachovski, Xiaoyi Mao, Krzysztof P Lubieniecki and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Pauline Antonie UlmkeDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. Electronic address: pauline.ulmke@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.
Martin N IvanovNutriLect Research Group, Research Institute, Medical University-Varna, Varna, Bulgaria; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University-Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Hoang Duy NguyenDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Linh PhamDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Asisa MuchamedinDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Ayman Alzu'biNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Lora V VelevaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University-Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Tsvetomir KachovskiSpecialized Hospital for Obstetrics and Gynecology "Prof. Dimitar Stamatov"-Varna, Medical University-Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Xiaoyi MaoDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Krzysztof P LubienieckiDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Emil KovachevSpecialized Hospital for Obstetrics and Gynecology "Prof. Dimitar Stamatov"-Varna, Medical University-Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Gavin J ClowryNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Anton B TonchevNutriLect Research Group, Research Institute, Medical University-Varna, Varna, Bulgaria; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University-Varna, Varna, Bulgaria.
Huu Phuc NguyenDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Tran TuocDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. Electronic address: tran.tuoc@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary expansion of the human neocortex relies on species-specific features of intermediate progenitor cells (IPCs), including enhanced proliferation and neuronal production. The transcriptomic differences in IPCs underlying their differential capacity across species remain elusive. To identify the transcriptional signature of human IPCs (hIPCs), we isolated TBR2-positive IPCs from developing human neocortex. A comparative genome-wide expression analysis of IPC transcriptional profiles from human and mouse outlined genes preferentially expressed in hIPCs encoding key factors of cell signaling, transcriptional regulation, and proliferation. Mutations in several hIPC-specific genes were linked to cortical malformations and brain tumors. Functional experiments involving hIPC-specific overexpression of CDKN3 in developing mouse cortex validated the pivotal role of CDKN3 in IPC proliferation and neurogenesis, and supported its identification as a key determinant of hIPC biogenesis. Our findings offer new insights into the molecular features of hIPCs underlying their capacity to mediate the evolutionary expansion of the human neocortex.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalNeocortexNeural Stem CellsAnimalsCell ProliferationGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiceNeurogenesisTranscriptomeCDKN3cell cycle regulationcortical developmentcortical malformationevolutionintermediate progenitor cellssignaling pathwaystranscription factorstranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID42425091
PMCPMC13476879

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.