Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424719›Full record

ArticleJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine

The systemic anti-diabetic effect of polyherbal formulation Varanadi Kashayam is mediated through GLP-1 secretion and DPP4 inhibition.

Anjana Thottappillil, Sania Kouser, Abhi V Badiger, Priyanka Gladys Pinto, Srimathy Ramachandran, Suresh Janadri, Manjunatha P Mudagal, Subrahmanya Kumar Kukkupuni, S Suma Mohan, Chethala N Vishnuprasad

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Article in Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anjana ThottappillilAyurveda Biology and Holistic Nutrition, The University of Transdisciplinary Health Sciences and Technology (TDU), No.74/2, Jarakabande Kaval, Post: Attur, Via Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 106, Karnataka, India.
Sania KouserAyurveda Biology and Holistic Nutrition, The University of Transdisciplinary Health Sciences and Technology (TDU), No.74/2, Jarakabande Kaval, Post: Attur, Via Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 106, Karnataka, India.
Abhi V BadigerAyurveda Biology and Holistic Nutrition, The University of Transdisciplinary Health Sciences and Technology (TDU), No.74/2, Jarakabande Kaval, Post: Attur, Via Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 106, Karnataka, India.
Priyanka Gladys PintoAyurveda Biology and Holistic Nutrition, The University of Transdisciplinary Health Sciences and Technology (TDU), No.74/2, Jarakabande Kaval, Post: Attur, Via Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 106, Karnataka, India.
Srimathy RamachandranComputational Biology Lab, Bioinformatics Center, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, 613401, India.
Suresh JanadriAcharya & BM Reddy College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, 560107, Karnataka, India.
Manjunatha P MudagalAcharya & BM Reddy College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, 560107, Karnataka, India.
Subrahmanya Kumar KukkupuniAyurveda Biology and Holistic Nutrition, The University of Transdisciplinary Health Sciences and Technology (TDU), No.74/2, Jarakabande Kaval, Post: Attur, Via Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 106, Karnataka, India.
S Suma MohanComputational Biology Lab, Bioinformatics Center, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, 613401, India.
Chethala N VishnuprasadAyurveda Biology and Holistic Nutrition, The University of Transdisciplinary Health Sciences and Technology (TDU), No.74/2, Jarakabande Kaval, Post: Attur, Via Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560 106, Karnataka, India; National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bengaluru, 560012, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: drcnvp@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrontiers of health science increasingly emphasize systems and network medicine approaches for managing complex lifestyle diseases such as diabetes. In this context, systemic targets like incretin hormones and their modulators, particularly DPP4 inhibitors have gained prominence. Ayurveda, the Indian System of Medicine, with its clinically validated multicomponent formulations, offers a valuable resource for integrative therapeutic strategies with systemic mode of action.

objectivesThe study investigates the incretin modulatory effect of Varanadi Kashayam (VA), an Ayurveda polyherbal formulation used in the clinical management of diabetes and its comorbidities.

methodsA high-fat diet and low dose STZ-induced Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat model was used to study anti-diabetic, GLP-1 secretory, and anti-obesity effects of VA. In vitro studies using GLUTag cells assessed GLP-1 secretion and DPP4 gene expression modulation; and studies using 3T3-L1 fibroblasts examined anti-adipogenic effects. Computational methods including molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulations identified phytochemicals potentially contributing to DPP4 inhibition.

resultsVA administration significantly improved fasting blood glucose and oral glucose tolerance in experimental animals, along with enhanced GLP-1 secretion. In vitro results showed significant inhibition of DPP4 enzyme activity, increased GLP-1 secretion, and downregulation of DPP4 gene expression in GLUTag cells, and suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts. Computational analyses ascertained Chebulinic acid, Chebulagic acid, and Terchebin as top-ranked phytochemicals that could potentially inhibit DPP4.

conclusionCombining in vitro, in vivo, and in silico findings, this study provides valuable insight into the incretin modulatory effect of VA in treating diabetes and associated metabolic diseases.

Indexed as

Ayurveda biologyDiabetesDPP4GLP-1Incretin effect

Identifiers

PMID42424719
PMCPMC13380001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.