Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424601›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

Schlafen 11 Is Overexpressed in Multiple Myeloma and Undergoes Nucleolar Translocation in Response to Bortezomib.

Yasuhiro Arakawa, Daiki Taniyama, Kazuhito Suzuki, Shingo Yano, Yves Pommier

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Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yasuhiro Arakawa *Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-1582-0282
Daiki Taniyama *Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-5388-4581
Kazuhito SuzukiDivision of Clinical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0300-378X
Shingo YanoDivision of Clinical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5895-5382
Yves PommierLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-3108-0758

Funding

PROTEIN-ASSOCIATED DNA BREAKS AS INDICATOR OF TOPOISOMERASE INHIBITIONZ01BC006150 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI POMMIER, YVES · 1996 to 2008
$1.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC006150Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 25K11676National Cancer Institute (NCI) Z01-BC-006150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins belonging to the Schlafen family are interferon-inducible and participate in the regulation of antiviral responses, immune signaling, and proteotoxic stress. Schlafen 11 (SLFN11) also kills cells with replicative damage, serving as a predictive biomarker for chemotherapeutic response. In this study, we examined SLFN11 expression and significance in multiple myeloma. The Cancer Genome Atlas and MMRF CoMMpass datasets were analyzed for SLFN11 expression. Bone marrow and cell lines samples were analyzed for SLFN11 protein. SLFN11-knockout multiple myeloma cell lines were used to explore how SLFN11 affects bortezomib (BTZ) response. Retrospective analysis of the HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4 phase III trial (n = 327) assessed clinical relevance. SLFN11 is consistently highly expressed across multiple myeloma subtypes (except CD1 and MAF/MAFB) and in normal plasma cells, and its expression strongly correlates with super-enhancer-driven plasma cell transcriptional programs. CD138-positive normal and myeloma plasma cells retain SLFN11 expression even when proliferative activity (MKI67/Ki-67) increases with disease progression. BTZ, a first-line multiple myeloma treatment, induces SLFN11 nucleolar translocation with suppression of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis. Knocking out SLFN11 in multiple myeloma cells enhances BTZ sensitivity and exatecan resistance, supporting SLFN11's protective role in proteotoxic stress and sensitizing role in replication stress. In the HOVON-65/GMMG-HD4 trial, SLFN11-low patients seemed to preferentially benefit from BTZ-based therapy, suggesting that SLFN11 expression may guide therapeutic stratification in multiple myeloma. SIGNIFICANCE: SLFN11 is highly expressed in normal and malignant plasma cells. BTZ induces SLFN11 nucleolar translocation, suppressing rRNA synthesis. SLFN11 confers BTZ resistance while sensitizing to topoisomerase I inhibitors. Low SLFN11 expression may identify patients more likely to benefit from BTZ-based therapy, providing a mechanistic rationale for SLFN11-guided therapeutic stratification.

Indexed as

BortezomibCell NucleolusMultiple MyelomaNuclear ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibNuclear ProteinsSLFN11 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID42424601
PMCPMC13402946

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