Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424546›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of clinical oncology2026

Triplet therapy with darolutamide and docetaxel for metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer: a multicenter real-world study.

Ibuki Tsuru, Satoru Taguchi, Ryo Tanaka, Taketo Kawai, Tomoyuki Kaneko, Yu Nakamura, Yoshifumi Miyauchi, Hayato Hoshina, Daisuke Obinata, Masashi Koshiba and 26 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Ibuki TsuruDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoru TaguchiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1291-4294
Ryo TanakaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Taketo KawaiDepartment of Urology, International University of Health and Welfare Ichikawa Hospital, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7279-2874
Tomoyuki KanekoDepartment of Urology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yu NakamuraDepartment of Urology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshifumi MiyauchiDepartment of Urology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Hayato HoshinaDepartment of Urology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Daisuke ObinataDepartment of Urology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi KoshibaDepartment of Urology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Masashi ShiozakiDepartment of Urology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Jun TakahashiDepartment of Urology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Masato KanoDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiro NaitoDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shohei SudaDepartment of Urology, The Fraternity Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Michio NodaDepartment of Urology, The Fraternity Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Nozomi SugiyamaDepartment of Urology, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takehiro TanakaDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukari UemuraBiostatistics Section, Department of Data Science, Center of Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jimpei MiyakawaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun KameiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigenori KakutaniDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Aya NiimiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuta YamadaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke SatoDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Fuchu, Japan.
Yukio YamadaDepartment of Urology, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki NishimatsuDepartment of Urology, The Fraternity Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi MurataDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Sayuri TakahashiDepartment of Urology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tappei TakadaDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiyuki AkiyamaDepartment of Urology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan.
Satoru TakahashiDepartment of Urology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya FujimuraDepartment of Urology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Hiroshi FukuharaDepartment of Urology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tohru NakagawaDepartment of Urology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Haruki KumeDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9841-0857

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriplet therapy with darolutamide and docetaxel has reshaped the treatment landscape of metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). However, real-world evidence regarding its oncological outcomes and toxicity remains limited.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 112 consecutive patients with mCSPC who were treated with triplet therapy. A deep prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response was defined as a PSA level < 0.2 ng/ml or a ≥ 90% decline from baseline. Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)-free survival was used as the survival endpoint. Clinicopathological factors associated with CRPC-free survival were analysed using a Cox proportional hazards model. Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were comprehensively documented by type and grade.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 17.1 months, 15 patients developed CRPC and four died of prostate cancer; 1-year CRPC-free survival and overall survival rates were 89.8% (95% confidence interval, 83.9%-96.0%) and 98.8% (96.5%-100%), respectively. A deep PSA response was achieved in 73.2% of patients (PSA nadir <0.2 ng/ml) and in 96.4% (PSA ≥ 90% decline). In both the univariable and multivariable analyses, no baseline factor was significantly associated with CRPC-free survival. Grade ≥ 3 hematologic AEs occurred in 75.0% of patients. Among the 31 patients who discontinued docetaxel, 26 discontinued due to non-hematologic AEs.

conclusionsTriplet therapy demonstrated substantial clinical activity in real-world patients with mCSPC, with high rates of deep PSA response despite frequent AEs. These findings support the feasibility of triplet therapy in routine practice. Given the substantial toxicity burden, careful patient selection and proactive AE management remain important.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDocetaxelProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesDocetaxelProstate-Specific Antigencastrationdarolutamidedocetaxelprostate cancertriplet therapy

Identifiers

PMID42424546
PMCPMC13647470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.