Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424368›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

A practical inflammatory blood-cell marker for cardiovascular risk stratification in psoriasis: Development of the Platelet-Leukocyte Adjusted Cardiovascular (PLAC) score.

Julian A Cortes, Shaliz Aflatooni, Andrea Ure, Gabriela Palma, Nicole Johnsen, Kimberly Smart, Yvonne Nong, April W Armstrong

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julian A CortesUniversity of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, San Diego, California, United States of America.
Shaliz AflatooniUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, United States of America.
Andrea UreUniversity of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, United States of America.
Gabriela PalmaDonald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Uniondale, New York, United States of America.
Nicole JohnsenDavid Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Kimberly SmartKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6686-9971
Yvonne NongDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
April W ArmstrongDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-8707

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis is an inflammatory disease associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Although blood-cell markers predict ASCVD in the general population, the utility of these markers in cardiovascular risk stratification in psoriasis remains unclear given heightened inflammatory burdens among these patients.

objectivesWe aimed to develop a composite ASCVD risk score for psoriasis and evaluate its performance by integrating a novel inflammatory blood-cell marker with traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using All of Us (enrollment:May 2018-October 2023). ASCVD included acute coronary syndrome, cerebrovascular accident, or coronary artery disease. Independent predictors of ASCVD in Cox regression informed the Platelet-Leukocyte Adjusted Cardiovascular (PLAC) score, incorporating the Neutrophil-to-Platelet-to-Monocyte Ratio (NuPMoR=neutrophils/[platelets x monocytes]), age ≥ 65, male sex, hypertension, and diabetes.

resultsAmong 1,572 psoriasis patients (median follow-up 7.2 years), the PLAC score (AUC 0.69, 95% CI 0.65-0.74), which incorporates NuPMoR, stratified patients into low-, medium-, and high-risk groups with corresponding 10-year ASCVD incidences of 4.9%, 11.8%, and 39.9%. Compared with the low-risk group, medium- (HR 2.27, 95% CI 1.53-3.39) and high-risk (HR 6.40, 95% CI 3.97-10.33) groups had significantly higher ASCVD hazard. The PLAC score demonstrated similar or numerically higher discrimination than the Framingham and PCE models in limited samples.

conclusionsThe PLAC score is a practical, psoriasis-specific ASCVD risk tool that integrates a novel inflammatory marker with traditional risk factors. It enables clinically meaningful ASCVD risk stratification using routine laboratory values in a high-risk population and may help identify psoriasis patients warranting closer cardiovascular monitoring.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsCardiovascular DiseasesLeukocytesPsoriasisAgedBiomarkersFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42424368
PMCPMC13349129

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