Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424299›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Improving the care of people affected by post-COVID syndrome (LCovB):study protocol of a mixed-methods study.

Jennifer Marie Burchardi, Martin Brünger, Helma Freitag, Anna Brock, Carmen Scheibenbogen, Natalie Kohzer, Ellen Kexel, Raphael Kohl, Lea Rückgauer, Eva Schmitz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jennifer Marie BurchardiInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-1699
Martin BrüngerInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-7143
Helma FreitagInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Anna BrockInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Carmen ScheibenbogenInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Natalie KohzerDepartment of health care management, BKK Dachverband e.V., Berlin, Germany.
Ellen KexelDepartment of health care management, BKK Dachverband e.V., Berlin, Germany.
Raphael KohlInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-1640
Lea RückgauerInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Eva SchmitzInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0952-4479
Andrea BudnickInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Johanna SchusterInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a large number of individuals affected by post-COVID syndrome (PCS) and poses significant challenges to healthcare provision. Many PCS patients are left to manage their condition without adequate support. The aim of the LCovB study is to collect data on symptoms (including pre-existing conditions and comorbidities) and the care situation and trajectories of PCS patients. The results will serve to identify key measures for optimizing care.

methodsUsing a mixed-methods approach, the study includes secondary data analyses of routine data of PCS patients from 44 German statutory health insurance companies, a primary survey and semi-structured interviews with selected PCS patients. In addition, the situation of severely ill patients will be assessed through a physician's visit and questionnaires. Finally, an expert panel with stakeholders from the healthcare sector will examine the study results using the Delphi method to derive recommendations for treatment and optimized care pathways. DISCUSSION: The LCovB study examines care trajectories to identify gaps and barriers for patients with PCS, aiming to develop evidence-based recommendations and guidelines for care and disease management, supported by an expert panel.

trial registrationIn August 2025, the study was prospectively registered in the German Clinical Trials Register: Module 1 (DRKS00037341), Module 2 (DRKS00037343), Module 3 (DRKS00037344), Module 4 (DRKS00037345).

Indexed as

COVID-19FemaleGermanyHumansPandemicsPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42424299
PMCPMC13349193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.