Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424295›Full record

ArticleRevista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica2026

Purple urine bag syndrome: report of an unusual case in a patient with a chronic urinary catheter.

Jorge Luis Hurtado-Alegre, Jhonatan Mauricio Crispin-Ayala, Jorge Del Piero Alvarez-Canto, Jhosef Franck Quispe-Pari

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jorge Luis Hurtado-AlegreUniversidad Continental, Huancayo, Peru.
Jhonatan Mauricio Crispin-AyalaUniversidad Nacional del Centro del Peru, Huancayo, Peru.
Jorge Del Piero Alvarez-CantoUniversidad Nacional del Centro del Peru, Huancayo, Peru.
Jhosef Franck Quispe-PariInfectology Service, Hospital Nacional Ramiro Priale, Huancayo, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is an infrequent and generally asymptomatic condition characterized by the purple coloration of urine in patients with a urinary catheter, secondary to bacterial metabolism of tryptophan and the production of pigments. We describe the case of an 82-year-old male with a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia, arterial hypertension, and chronic Foley catheter use, who presented for a preoperative consultation without symptoms, exhibiting purple urine of 48 hours' duration. The urine culture showed growth of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. Given the absence of urinary or systemic symptoms, it was decided not to administer antibiotics and to only replace the urinary drainage system. The patient progressed favorably, with resolution of the color change. PUBS, although striking, is a benign finding associated with asymptomatic bacteriuria, and its management should avoid unnecessary antibiotic use.

Indexed as

BacteriuriaKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeUrinary CatheterizationUrinary CathetersUrinary Tract InfectionsUrineAged, 80 and overColorHumansMaleSyndromeAsymptomatic InfectionsBacteriuriaKlebsiella pneumoniaeUrinary Catheters

Identifiers

PMID42424295
PMCPMC13245986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.