Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424284›Full record

ArticleRevista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica2026

Tocolytic activity of the hydroalcoholic extract of Peperomia galioides Kunth (congona) leaves in non-pregnant rat uterus.

Withney Quinto-Aylas, Luz Poma-Aquino, Daisy Flores-Cortez, Eduardo Villalobos-Pacheco, Cecilia Ignacio-Punin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Withney Quinto-AylasPharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Human Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Luz Poma-AquinoPharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Human Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Daisy Flores-CortezPharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Human Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Eduardo Villalobos-PachecoPharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Human Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Cecilia Ignacio-PuninPharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Human Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of Peperomia galioides Kunth (congona) leaves on uterine contractility in an isolated non-pregnant rat uterus model. Materials and methods: An in vitro experimental study was conducted with 15 female rats pretreated with estrogen 48 hours prior to the experiment. Uterine horns were sectioned into 10 mm segments and mounted in an isolated organ bath under a basal tension of 1 g. The tissue was stimulated with oxytocin (10-⁶ M) and subsequently exposed to the hydroalcoholic extract of P. galioides (0.1%, 1%, and 10%) and the control. The frequency, duration, and intensity of uterine contractions were evaluated, and the percentage of inhibition was calculated. Ad-ditionally, a preliminary phytochemical screening of the extract was performed. Results: All evaluated concentrations of P. galioides significantly reduced the frequency of oxytocin-induced uterine contractions compared to basal values and the control group (p < 0.001). Regarding intensity and duration, only the 1% and 10% concentrations produced a significant decrease relative to basal values (p < 0.05). However, only the 10% extract significantly inhibited intensity and duration compared to the control group. Phytochemical analysis revealed a high content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids. Conclusions: The hydroalcoholic extract of P. galioides Kunth leaves exerts an inhibitory effect on uterine contractility in the isolated rat uterus, supporting its potential tocolytic action.

Indexed as

PeperomiaPlant ExtractsTocolytic AgentsUterine ContractionUterusAnimalsFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesPlant LeavesRatsRats, WistarPlant ExtractsTocolytic AgentsPeperomiaPlant ExtractsUterine Contraction

Identifiers

PMID42424284
PMCPMC13245984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.