Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424273›Full record

ArticleJournal of economic entomology2026

Life-history traits and reduced variation of mass-reared black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae fed dairy manure with Rhodococcus and Paenibacillus spp.

Amber E MacInnis, Branden Pierce, Dimitra Papantoniou, Heather R Jordan, Anjel M Helms, Jeffery K Tomberlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of economic entomology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amber E MacInnisDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University System, 2475 TAMU College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9339-6785
Branden PierceDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, 295 Lee Blvd, 219 Harned Hall, Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA.
Dimitra PapantoniouDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University System, 2475 TAMU College Station, Texas, USA.
Heather R JordanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, 295 Lee Blvd, 219 Harned Hall, Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4197-2194
Anjel M HelmsDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University System, 2475 TAMU College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7430-5195
Jeffery K TomberlinDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University System, 2475 TAMU College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0560-4466

Funding

Sustainable Agroecosystems 2023-67019-39248Sustainable Agroecosystems A1451Sustainable Agroecosystems (A1451) project 2023-67019-39248USDA or U.S. Government determination or policyU.S. Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manure is an abundant waste source in dairy production with disposal creating significant challenges for producers. Recent work has shown that black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), larvae can digest dairy manure; however, its high cellulose content and low nutrient value impact larval performance. Adding probiotics to black soldier fly feed can increase feed digestibility and weight gain. The goal of this study was to determine the influence of probiotic additions on black soldier fly larval performance when fed dairy manure. This study evaluated life-history traits of black soldier fly larvae fed dairy manure with single or combined probiotic treatments: Rhodococcus sp., Paenibacillus sp., and 1:1 combination, compared to a no-microbe control. Larvae were mass-reared on fresh dairy manure, and key metrics-bioconversion rate, survivorship, total biomass, and larval weight-were compared across treatments. Results showed a significant trial effect for all variables measured. Mean peak weights and the largest larval weights were 3.5-20.0% greater in at least one probiotic treatment compared to the control, while other life-history traits did not differ significantly. However, probiotic treatments reduced variation up to 17.0% in black soldier fly larval weight across trials, a trait not historically discussed in black soldier fly research. Developing processes that optimize larval weight in combination with reducing variation are critical for developing precise business models for predicting future production.

Indexed as

DipteraLife History TraitsManurePaenibacillusProbioticsRhodococcusAnimal FeedAnimalsDairyingLarvaManurebioeconomyHermetia illucensprobioticwaste digestion

Identifiers

PMID42424273
PMCPMC13462276

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.