Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424147›Full record

ArticleGut microbes2026

Gut microbiomes of tribal communities in India vary with dairy and grain consumption.

Emily R Ebel, Abhijit Sanjiv Kulkarni, Dattatray S Mongad, Matthew R Olm, Sarangthem Indira Devi, Bilal Ahmad Mir, Shantanu Ozarkar, Erica D Sonnenburg, Yogesh S Shouche, Justin L Sonnenburg and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emily R EbelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3244-4250
Abhijit Sanjiv KulkarniBRIC - National Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, MH, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7096-5727
Dattatray S MongadBRIC - National Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, MH, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4801-7410
Matthew R OlmDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5540-350X
Sarangthem Indira DeviDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute for Bioresource and Sustainable Development, Imphal, MN, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3919-5282
Bilal Ahmad MirDepartment of Botany, North Campus, University of Kashmir, Baramulla, J&K, India.
Shantanu OzarkarDepartment of Anthropology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, MH, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7930-854X
Erica D SonnenburgDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8379-005X
Yogesh S ShoucheBRIC - National Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, MH, India.
Justin L SonnenburgDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2299-6817
Dhiraj P DhotreBRIC - National Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, MH, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5000-7396

Funding

Impact of Diet on Intestinal Microbiota-Host DynamicsR01DK085025 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTIN L SONNENBURG · 2010 to 2026
$6.4M
Defining and Reconstructing the Human Ancestral MicrobiomeDP1AT009892 · NCCIH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SONNENBURG, JUSTIN L · 2017 to 2021
$5.5M
NCCIH NIH HHS DP1 AT009892NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly diverse gut microbiomes of non-industrialized populations share similarities with ancestral states of symbiosis and are linked to low rates of chronic inflammatory diseases. Yet there is still limited understanding of the diverse array of non-industrialized gut microbiomes throughout the world, including among the tribal populations of India. In this study, we surveyed dietary and fecal microbiome variation among 76 adults from eight tribal communities in four biogeographic regions of India, including Warli on the western coast, Gond and Madia in the northeast Deccan Plateau, Kabui (or Rongmei Naga) in the northeast hills of the Himalayas, and Balti, Boto, Brokpa, and Purigpa in the northwest Trans-Himalayas. Metagenomic and 16S sequencing of fecal samples identified

Indexed as

BacteriaDairy ProductsDietEdible GrainGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdultFecesFemaleGastrointestinal TractHumansIndiaMaleRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID42424147
PMCPMC13353789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.