Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424139›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

A maternal Polycomb imprint is maintained in early Drosophila development through lower-order methylation states.

Eleanor A Degen, Natalie Gonzaga-Saavedra, Shelby A Blythe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eleanor A DegenInterdisciplinary Biological Sciences Graduate Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Natalie Gonzaga-SaavedraInterdisciplinary Biological Sciences Graduate Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Shelby A BlytheDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; NSF-Simons National Institute for Theory and Mathematics in Biology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: shelby.blythe@gmail.com.

Funding

CELLULAR &MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008061 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARTHEW, RICHARD W. · 1985 to 2022
$17.1M
Defining epigenetic mechanisms for embryonic patterningR01HD101563 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Shelby Alexander Blythe · 2021 to 2026
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD101563NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycomb group (PcG) proteins regulate embryonic epigenetic states by facilitating mono-, di-, and tri-methylation of H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me1/2/3). For the zygote to inherit a maternal H3K27 methylation state, PcG modifications established during oogenesis must survive until zygotic genome activation. Whether parental PcG states persist through Drosophila embryogenesis remains unclear. Here, we combine stochastic modeling with in vivo experiments to define the fate of maternal H3K27 methylation. We find that the inherited PcG state consists of broad, non-canonical H3K27me2/3 domains and that H3K27me3 is not maintained through cleavage divisions but lost and later re-established within canonical PcG domains. In contrast, H3K27me2 persists in cis on maternal chromatin. Modeling and genetic analyses indicate that this retention is consistent with Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) allostery-dependent maintenance rather than non-specific, nucleation-independent methylation. These findings suggest that the early embryo inherits a maternal H3K27 landscape that persists primarily as H3K27me2 and is later remodeled into canonical H3K27me3 domains.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGenomic ImprintingPolycomb-Group ProteinsAnimalsChromatinEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHistonesLysineMethylationChromatinDrosophila ProteinsHistonesLysinePolycomb-Group ProteinschromatinCP: genomicsCP: molecular biologyDrosophilaembryogenesisepigeneticsPolycomb

Identifiers

PMID42424139
PMCPMC13494837

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.