Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424117›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2026

Assessment of Medicare Advantage Stars Measures: Impact on Kidney Care Quality and Future Opportunities.

Dustin Le, Lauren Ahearn, Adam S Wilk, Suneel Udani, Rasheeda Hall, Osama El Shamy, Scott Bieber, Lilia Cervantes, Chang Huei Chen, Edward Gould and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Dustin LeDivision of Nephrology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-3231-6758
Lauren AhearnPolicy and Government Affairs, American Society of Nephrology, Washington, DC.ORCID 0009-0004-8903-5871
Adam S WilkDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0003-4831-0692
Suneel UdaniNephrology Associates of Northern Illinois and Indiana, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0009-0000-6896-6889
Rasheeda HallDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine Durham, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-3057-4828
Osama El ShamyRenal, Electrolyte, and Hypertension Division, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-7782-1160
Scott BieberKidney and Hypertension Services, Kootenai Clinic Nephrology, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
Lilia CervantesDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-5684
Chang Huei ChenDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0003-4515-1964
Edward GouldDivision of Nephrology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-7544-5843
Gaurav JainDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama in Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Abhijit V KshirsagarDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina (UNC) Kidney Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-6669-7523
Wei Ling LauDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3118-1073
Sumit MohanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5305-9685
Matthew B RivaraDivision of Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-2769-6469
Vikram AggarwalNorthwestern Memorial HealthCare Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-9119-655
Sri Lekha TummalapalliWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6513-8460
Patricia Seo-MayerInova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia.ORCID 0009-0000-9460-3176
Mallika L MenduDivision of Nephrology, Harvard Medical School, Population Health Services Organization, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Virginia.
American Society of Nephrology Quality Committee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services uses the Star quality program to evaluate Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C) care quality. Since the 21st Century Cures Act, ESRD enrollment within Medicare has shifted from <30% in 2021 with Medicare Advantage to more than 50% in 2024. Given this influx and growing CKD prevalence, evaluating how Stars measures shape kidney care has significant population health implications. The American Society of Nephrology Quality Committee convened a working group to assess the 2026 Medicare Part C and D Stars quality measures. Measures were reviewed using a modified American College of Physicians Measure Review Criteria, which evaluates measure importance, appropriateness, evidence base, specifications, and feasibility, and Stars measures evaluating nonclinical outcomes were excluded ( e.g ., customer service). The American Society of Nephrology committee evaluated 25 (of 45) Star quality measures that were directly related to clinical outcomes. The committee assessment identified 13 high-validity Star measures that monitored care related to diabetes, hypertension, and care transitions, as well as 12 medium-validity measures that evaluated preventive care and other chronic care areas. The appropriateness and clinical evidence base of Star measures were generally strong but weaker in patients with kidney failure. The committee noted concerns with ten Stars measures that may exclude patients with kidney failure. Only one measure captured guideline-directed kidney care (albuminuria screening in patients with diabetes). No Stars measures captured other guideline-directed recommendations, such as CKD screening and risk stratification, nephrology referral, use of kidney pharmacotherapies, CKD education, or preemptive kidney transplantation referral. The Medicare 2026 Part C and D Stars measures represent a missed opportunity to align care measures and guideline-directed kidney care to improve outcomes, reduce costs, and advance high-value care for the millions of Americans living with kidney disease.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicMedicare Part CQuality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CareHumansUnited StatesCKDdialysishealth policynephrologypatient-centered carepolicy

Identifiers

PMID42424117
PMCPMC13567847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.