Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42424027›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2026

Idebenone attenuates sciatic nerve ligation-induced neuropathic pain through modulating antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in rats.

Sinan Şafak, Mehmet Emin Önger, Bahattin Avcı, S Sırrı Bilge

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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sinan ŞafakSchool of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Mehmet Emin ÖngerSchool of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Bahattin AvcıSchool of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
S Sırrı BilgeSchool of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey. ssbilge@omu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-6968

Funding

Ondokuz Mayıs University Research Council (BAP04-B-2024-5164).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathic pain is a complex clinical condition arising from damage to or dysfunction of the peripheral or central nervous system. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of idebenone, a compound with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, in a rat model of neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve, and to elucidate its underlying mechanisms through biochemical, electrophysiological, and histopathological analyses.A total of 42 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated into six groups: Sham, CCI, idebenone 50 mg/kg, idebenone 100 mg/kg, idebenone 200 mg/kg, and pregabalin (10 mg/kg). Following 14 days of treatment, thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia were assessed using the hot plate and paw withdrawal tests. Biochemical analyses included the determination of serum levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), malondialdehyde (MDA), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin-10 (IL-10), while electrophysiological, histopathological, and stereological evaluations were conducted to assess nerve tissue alterations.Idebenone treatment significantly attenuated both thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia induced by CCI. Moreover, idebenone increased GPx, SOD, and IL-10 levels, while reducing MDA and TNF-α levels. Electrophysiologically, idebenone enhanced compound muscle action potential amplitude without significantly affecting latency. Histopathological findings indicated that idebenone did not significantly alter the number of myelinated axons but was unable to prevent the CCI-induced reduction in myelinated axon area. Overall, idebenone exhibited antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects, as evidenced by the modulation of oxidative stress markers, suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, enhancement of anti-inflammatory responses, and improvement in functional nerve parameters.These findings suggest that idebenone may represent a promising therapeutic candidate for neuropathic pain; however, further clinical studies are warranted to establish its efficacy and translational potential in human subjects.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsNeuralgiaSciatic NerveUbiquinoneAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHyperalgesiaMaleMalondialdehydeOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsidebenoneMalondialdehydeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUbiquinoneCompound muscle action potentialIdebenoneInflammationNeuropathic painSciatic nerve constriction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.