Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423976›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Incidence and impact of odontogenic infection-related febrile episodes during perioperative doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide or docetaxel-cyclophosphamide chemotherapy for breast cancer.

Yoshihiko Soga, Kumiko Matsuzaki, Hirotaka Kosaki, Tomoko Kishimoto, Aiko Yoshitomi, Makoto Kajizono, Takashi Makita, Yuta Tanaka, Yoshito Zamami, Tadahiko Shien and 1 more

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yoshihiko SogaDivision of Hospital Dentistry, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan. y_soga@okayama-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-1474
Kumiko MatsuzakiDivision of Hospital Dentistry, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-1818
Hirotaka KosakiDivision of Hospital Dentistry, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6444-8043
Tomoko KishimotoDivision of Hospital Dentistry, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2984-6544
Aiko YoshitomiDivision of Hospital Dentistry, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-5340
Makoto KajizonoDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4683-3225
Takashi MakitaDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2276-7217
Yuta TanakaDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7291-8854
Yoshito ZamamiDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7879-423X
Tadahiko ShienDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-5512
Hiroyoshi DoiharaDepartment of Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School General Medical Center, Okayama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-2730

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDoxorubicin-cyclophosphamide (AC) and docetaxel-cyclophosphamide (TC) are standard perioperative chemotherapy regimens for breast cancer. Febrile neutropenia (FN) is a common adverse event, and odontogenic infections may contribute to febrile episodes. This study was performed to investigate the incidence and impact of febrile episodes clinically associated with odontogenic infections during AC and TC chemotherapy.

methodsA total of 408 patients with breast cancer receiving 4 cycles of AC (n = 285) or TC (n = 123) between 2015 and 2020 were included in this single-center retrospective study. Patients recorded daily axillary temperatures and oral symptoms. Dental evaluations were performed when oral infection was suspected. Febrile episodes (≥ 37.5 °C) were assessed, and their clinical association with odontogenic infections was determined based on dental records and the documented clinical course. Relative dose intensity (RDI) was calculated to assess chemotherapy delivery.

resultsOverall, 40.2% of patients experienced febrile episodes, and the frequency was higher in the TC group (48.8%) than the AC group (36.5%, P = 0.02). Febrile episodes associated with oral infections occurred in 9.1% of patients, of which 78.4% were clinically associated with odontogenic infections (7.1% of all patients). Most such episodes occurred during the first chemotherapy cycle (79.3%, P < 0.01). Chemotherapy RDI was reduced in three patients with febrile episodes clinically associated with odontogenic infection, but remained ≥ 85%.

conclusionsFebrile episodes clinically associated with odontogenic infections occurred in approximately 7%-8% of patients with breast cancer receiving perioperative AC or TC chemotherapy, predominantly during the first cycle. Odontogenic infections should be considered one possible source of febrile episodes during treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsFeverFocal Infection, DentalAdultAgedCyclophosphamideDocetaxelDoxorubicinFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCyclophosphamideDocetaxelDoxorubicinBreast cancerFebrile episodesOdontogenic infectionOral infectionPerioperative chemotherapyRelative dose intensity

Identifiers

PMID42423976
PMCPMC13350216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.