Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423964›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Angiotensin II as a Novel Biomarker in the Assessment and Prediction of Post-burn Hypertrophic Scarring: A Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study.

Xiao-Xu Zhu, Jian-Hui Li, Hui Xing, Yu-Min Li, Bin Chen, Wen-Bin Tang, Yuan Chen, Xiao-Na Xie, Jian Liu, Yi-Ping Hu and 3 more

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiao-Xu Zhu *Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, No. 396, Tongfu Middle Road, Guangzhou, 510220, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-9827
Jian-Hui Li *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510220, China.
Hui Xing *State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, No. 601, West Huangpu Avenue, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Yu-Min LiDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, No. 396, Tongfu Middle Road, Guangzhou, 510220, China.
Bin ChenDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, No. 396, Tongfu Middle Road, Guangzhou, 510220, China.
Wen-Bin TangDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, No. 396, Tongfu Middle Road, Guangzhou, 510220, China.
Yuan ChenDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, No. 396, Tongfu Middle Road, Guangzhou, 510220, China.
Xiao-Na XieDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, No. 396, Tongfu Middle Road, Guangzhou, 510220, China.
Jian LiuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, No. 396, Tongfu Middle Road, Guangzhou, 510220, China.
Yi-Ping HuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, No. 396, Tongfu Middle Road, Guangzhou, 510220, China.
Dong MaDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, No. 396, Tongfu Middle Road, Guangzhou, 510220, China. tmadong@jnu.edu.cn.
Xiao-Jian LiDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, No. 396, Tongfu Middle Road, Guangzhou, 510220, China. lixj64@163.com.
Zhi ZhangDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, No. 396, Tongfu Middle Road, Guangzhou, 510220, China. zhangzhicc48@163.com.

Funding

Guangzhou Health Science and Technology Young Talents Cultivation Program 20261A031065Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 2023A03J0523Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 2025A03J3599Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Guangzhou Municipality 2025-2027National Natural Science Foundation of China 82403984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic scar (HS) is a common complication following burn injuries. The current evaluation of HS predominantly depends on subjective perception. This study aimed to investigate an objective biomarker for evaluating the proliferative activity and predicting susceptibility to post-burn HS.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study enrolled 104 burn patients and 16 patients with post-burn HS. Serial serum Angiotensin II (AngII) levels were measured from admission to wound healing (371 measurements total). The primary outcome was the correlation between AngII levels and Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) scores in patients not receiving anti-scar treatment. Propensity score matching was employed to balance confounding factors. In vitro experiments assessed AngII effects on fibroblast proliferation.

resultsThe study found that serum AngII levels follow a dynamic trend from burn injury to wound healing, increasing 2-3 fold during proliferation and remodeling phases and remaining elevated post-healing, aligning with fibroblast activity. In vitro, AngII stimulated fibroblast proliferation. AngII levels correlated with age (P<0.05), being significantly higher in younger patients (200.61 vs 58.32 pg/ml), but not with burn index or sex. In patients with post-burn hypertrophic scars, AngII positively correlated with Vancouver Scar Scale scores (R

conclusionThis first systematic characterization of post-burn serum AngII dynamics reveals that sustained AngII elevation may serve as a biomarker for active HS proliferation. AngII demonstrates potential for predicting individual HS susceptibility and identifying optimal timing for anti-scar therapy, providing a novel molecular basis for future personalized post-burn HS management research. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIBurnsCicatrix, HypertrophicAdultBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesWound HealingYoung AdultAngiotensin IIBiomarkersAngiotensin IIBurnHypertrophic scarScar assessmentScar susceptibility

Identifiers

PMID42423964

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.