Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423878›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Psychometric Evaluation of the Spanish 10-Item Autism Spectrum Quotient Children's Questionnaire in a Sample of Ecuadorian Children.

Sueny Paloma Lima Dos Santos, Darío Javier Guerrero-Vaca, Andrés Fernando Vinueza-Veloz, Jhia Navarrete-Veloz, Tannia Valeria Carpio-Arias, María Fernanda Vinueza-Veloz

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sueny Paloma Lima Dos SantosDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Biostatistics & Medical Epidemiology (BBME), Center for Medical Epidemiology & Population Health (CMEPH), University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Darío Javier Guerrero-VacaEscuela de Medicina, Facultad de Salud Pública, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Andrés Fernando Vinueza-VelozEscuela de Medicina, Facultad de Salud Pública, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Jhia Navarrete-VelozEscuela de Medicina, Facultad de Salud Pública, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
Tannia Valeria Carpio-AriasEscuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Salud Pública, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
María Fernanda Vinueza-VelozDepartment for Child Health and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. m.f.v.veloz@medisin.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-0769

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe 10-item Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ-10) is widely used as a brief screening tool for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Its psychometric properties have not been examined in Spanish-speaking South American populations. This study evaluated the reliability, dimensionality, item functioning, and scalability of the parent-report Spanish AQ-10.

methodsData were drawn from Proyecto Guagua, a community-based study in Ecuador. An age-appropriate subsample of 295 children (ages 5-11 years) was assessed using the parent-report Spanish AQ-10. Reliability was assessed with Kuder-Richardson-20 (KR-20), standardized α and tetrachoric α. Dimensionality was examined using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Item discrimination and difficulty were evaluated using exploratory item response theory (IRT), and scalability was assessed using Mokken scaling.

resultsInternal consistency was modest under binary scoring (KR-20 = 0.49; standardized α = 0.54) but improved when tetrachoric correlations were used (α = 0.73). CFA indicated suboptimal fit for a one-factor model. Item 2 consistently displayed negative discrimination (-0.104) and negligible factor loadings (~ -0.03). IRT analyses showed strong discrimination for a subset of items, particularly Items 3 and 6, whereas most items exhibited weak discrimination. Mokken scaling produced a low scalability coefficient (H < 0.30). In the analytic sample, 6.44% (n = 19) scored at or above the clinical cut-off of ≥ 6.

conclusionsThe Spanish AQ-10 did not meet conventional psychometric standards in this Ecuadorian community sample. These findings warrant local cultural adaptation and formal validation against clinical diagnoses before the AQ-10 can be recommended as ASD screening tool.

Indexed as

AQ-10Autism spectrum disorderChild screeningEcuadorPsychometric validationSpanish-speaking populations

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.