ArticleJournal of religion and health2026
Adaptation of the Five-Factor Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale and its Psychometric Properties in Türkiye.
Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study aimed to adapt the Five-Factor Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale (RSS-FF), a 22-item version derived from the original Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale with the Demonic subscale omitted, into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties in Türkiye. The data of the current study were obtained using snowball and convenience sampling methods. A total of 327 participants, 245 female (74.9%) and 82 male (25.1%), aged between 18 and 58 (M = 30.3, SD = 10.1), constituted the sample of the study. The Five-Factor Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale, Spirituality Scale, and Meaning in Life Questionnaire were administered to the participants, along with the Satisfaction With Life Scale and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale Short Form. To evaluate structural validity, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted based on widely accepted structural equation modeling criteria, yielding acceptable model fit indices (χ
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