Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423861›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Prophylactic immunomodulation with α-mannan attenuates PRRSV-induced disease in piglets.

Mingxiang Li, Min Wang, Hongmei Yin, Jun Zhou, Guiying Hao, Guangwen Yan

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mingxiang LiXichang University, Xichang, China.
Min WangAcademy of Agricultural Sciences of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Xichang, China.
Hongmei YinXichang University, Xichang, China.
Jun ZhouSichuan BoCe Testing Tech Co., Ltd, Chengdu, China.
Guiying HaoXichang University, Xichang, China.
Guangwen YanXichang University, Xichang, China. 305350397@qq.com.

Funding

The Liangshan Prefecture Science and Technology Bureau Science and Technology Vice General Project 25KJFZ0009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PRRSV poses a persistent threat to the global swine industry, yet effective control measures remain limited. This study evaluated the anti-PRRSV effects of α-mannan through in vitro and in vivo experiments. In vitro, α-mannan (25-100 µg/mL) showed no cytotoxicity and did not directly inhibit PRRSV replication. However, it exhibited immunomodulatory activity by inducing IFN-γ expression and suppressing PRRSV-induced elevation of TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, piglets receiving prophylactic oral α-mannan (50 mg/day for 15 days before and after challenge) showed trends toward reduced PRRSV RNA loads in serum and lung tissue and alleviated pulmonary pathology (based on descriptive observations), shortened duration of detectable PRRSV RNA in oral swabs, delayed fever onset, and all survived to the end of the observation period (15 dpi). In conclusion, prophylactic α-mannan was associated with reduced PRRSV RNA load and attenuated disease severity. These findings suggest α-mannan as a promising candidate for PRRSV control.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationMannansPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusAnimalsLungRNA, ViralSwineViral LoadMannansRNA, ViralImmunomodulationPathogenesisPRRSV infectionWeaned pigletsα-mannan

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.