Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423818›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2026

Association Between Psoriasis and Prostate Cancer Risk in Men: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Shih-Wei Lai, Kuan-Fu Liao

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Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shih-Wei LaiSchool of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, 404328, Taiwan. wei@mail.cmuh.org.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-1572
Kuan-Fu LiaoDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, No.66, Sec. 1, Fongsing Road, Tanzi District, Taichung City, 427, Taiwan. kuanfuliaog@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePsoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease, but its association with prostate cancer remains unclear. This study evaluated the relationship between psoriasis and the risk of prostate cancer in men.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from 2006 to 2023 within the TriNetX global federated research network. Male patients aged 50-84 years with psoriasis were identified and propensity score-matched 1:1 to controls without psoriasis based on age and relevant clinical characteristics. A 2-year lag period was applied to reduce reverse causation. Hazard ratios (HRs), 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and cumulative incidence were estimated using the TriNetX "Compare Outcomes" module.

resultsAfter matching and lag exclusion, 127,630 patients with psoriasis and 128,309 controls were included. Over a maximum follow-up of 6 years, 1,243 cases of prostate cancer occurred in the psoriasis group and 521 in controls, corresponding to cumulative incidences of 0.974% and 0.406%, respectively (absolute risk difference, 0.568%). Psoriasis was associated with a significantly increased risk of prostate cancer compared with controls (HR 2.09; 95% CI, 1.89-2.32).

conclusionPsoriasis was associated with an increased relative risk of prostate cancer; however, the absolute risk difference was small. These findings suggest a potential link between systemic inflammation and prostate cancer but may have limited immediate clinical implications and are unlikely to warrant changes in current clinical practice. Given the observational design, causal inference cannot be established, and further studies are warranted to clarify underlying mechanisms and clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsPsoriasisAgedAged, 80 and overHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCohort studyProstate cancerPsoriasisTriNetX

Identifiers

PMID42423818
PMCPMC13638875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.