Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423753›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2026

Socioeconomic variation in adherence to follow-up after an abnormal screening mammogram in the Danish breast cancer screening program.

C M B Lundorff, S H Njor, S L Madsen, S F Jørgensen

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

C M B LundorffResearch Unit for Screening and Epidemiology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Beriderbakken 4, Vejle, 7100, Denmark. Cecilie.mai.baek@rsyd.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2479-0497
S H NjorResearch Unit for Screening and Epidemiology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Beriderbakken 4, Vejle, 7100, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0429-4176
S L MadsenDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
S F JørgensenResearch Unit for Screening and Epidemiology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Beriderbakken 4, Vejle, 7100, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-0351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTimely and guideline-consistent follow-up after abnormal mammography findings is essential for early diagnosis and improved breast cancer outcomes. While socioeconomic position (SEP) is known to affect participation in screening, less is known about whether SEP also shapes women's adherence to follow-up once an abnormal result is identified. We aimed to investigate socioeconomic and regional differences in the timeliness and adequacy of follow-up after abnormal screening mammograms in Denmark.

methodsWe included women aged 50-69 years with an abnormal screening result in Denmark, 2016-2021. Follow-up was classified as timely if initiated within 30 days and as adequate if aligned with national guidelines. SEP indicators were income, wealth, education, employment, cohabitation, country of origin, and comorbidity. Risk ratios (RR) were estimated using binomial generalized linear models.

resultsAmong 35,087 women, 99.3% received follow-up within six months, and 96.2% had guideline-consistent follow-up. Delays varied regionally, with higher risks in the Capital, Northern, and Zealand Regions. Delayed follow-up was more common among non-Western immigrants (RR = 1.445, 95% CI: 1.298-1.609), unemployed women (RR = 1.084, 95% CI: 1.009-1.165), and those living alone (RR = 1.073, 95% CI: 1.014-1.135). Low SEP increased the risk of no follow-up within six months, particularly among women with low wealth, low education, or immigrant background.

conclusionsAlthough adherence was high, regional and socioeconomic disparities persist. Women with low SEP, immigrants, unemployed, and those living alone face higher risks of delayed or inadequate follow-up, highlighting a need to reduce inequalities in the diagnostic pathway.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMammographyPatient ComplianceAgedDenmarkFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLow Socioeconomic StatusMass ScreeningMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsBreast cancer screeningDenmarkFollow-up adherenceHealth inequalitySocioeconomic position

Identifiers

PMID42423753
PMCPMC13350214

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