Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423742›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Effects of postoperative inflammation on visual and refractive recovery after cataract surgery: role of subconjunctival dexamethasone.

Takafumi Suzuki, Yasuhiro Okamoto, Takao Fukutome, Chisato Otaki, Takashi Ueta, Megumi Honjo, Yoshiki Ueta

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takafumi SuzukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinseikai Toyama Hospital, Imizu, Toyama, Japan. etoile1914100@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-415X
Yasuhiro OkamotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinseikai Toyama Hospital, Imizu, Toyama, Japan.
Takao FukutomeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinseikai Toyama Hospital, Imizu, Toyama, Japan.
Chisato OtakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinseikai Toyama Hospital, Imizu, Toyama, Japan.
Takashi UetaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo Hospital, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Megumi HonjoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo Hospital, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiki UetaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shinseikai Toyama Hospital, Imizu, Toyama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the influence of postoperative inflammation on visual and refractive recovery after cataract surgery and the effect of subconjunctival dexamethasone injection (Dex) at the end of surgery.

methodsThis retrospective comparative cohort study included 112 eyes of 112 patients undergoing phacoemulsification with the same intraocular lens (IOL) by a single surgeon; 57 eyes received Dex and 55 did not, and the groups were compared. Correlations were analyzed between aqueous flare (Flare) change from postoperative day 1 to week 1 (Flare1d-1w) and visual and refractive parameter changes from day 1 to month 1 (1d-1m). Multivariate regression was performed to evaluate factors associated with postoperative visual and refractive outcomes.

resultsFlare1d-1w correlated with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA)1d-1m (p < 0.0001, r = 0.63), central corneal thickness (CCT)1d-1m (p < 0.0001, r = 0.83), and anterior chamber depth (ACD)1d-1m (p < 0.0001, r = -0.53). In multivariate analysis, CCT1d-1m was significantly associated with BCVA1d-1m, whereas ACD1d-1m was retained in the model for refractive prediction error at 1m, but did not reach statistical significance. Dex(+) eyes showed smaller Flare1d (p < 0.0001), Flare1w (p = 0.0037), and Flare1d-1w (p = 0.0287), and earlier recovery of vision and refraction than Dex(-). Dex(-) eyes had deeper ACD1m.

conclusionsPostoperative inflammation was associated with delayed visual and refractive recovery. Dex was associated with less postoperative inflammation and earlier recovery within the first month.

Indexed as

Cataract surgeryDexamethasoneInflammationRefractive errorVisual acuity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.