Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423730›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2026

Comparative genomic analysis of hemicellulose-degrading potential in bacterial isolates from the anterior intestine of Eisenia andrei (Bouché, 1972).

Berenice Ordoñez-Arévalo, Eugenia Zarza, Michael Frederick Dunn, Esperanza Huerta-Lwanga, María de Los Ángeles Calixto-Romo, Karina Guillén-Navarro

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Berenice Ordoñez-ArévaloLaboratorio de Biotecnología Ambiental y Agroecológica, Grupo Académico de Biotecnología Ambiental, Unidad Tapachula, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km 2.5, Tapachula, Chiapas, C.P. 30700, Mexico. fbordonez@ecosur.edu.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-747X
Eugenia ZarzaLaboratorio de Biotecnología Ambiental y Agroecológica, Grupo Académico de Biotecnología Ambiental, Unidad Tapachula, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km 2.5, Tapachula, Chiapas, C.P. 30700, Mexico.
Michael Frederick DunnCentro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad s/n, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C.P. 62210, Mexico.
Esperanza Huerta-LwangaSoil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, 6700AA, The Netherlands.
María de Los Ángeles Calixto-RomoLaboratorio de Biotecnología Ambiental y Agroecológica, Grupo Académico de Biotecnología Ambiental, Unidad Tapachula, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km 2.5, Tapachula, Chiapas, C.P. 30700, Mexico.
Karina Guillén-NavarroLaboratorio de Biotecnología Ambiental y Agroecológica, Grupo Académico de Biotecnología Ambiental, Unidad Tapachula, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km 2.5, Tapachula, Chiapas, C.P. 30700, Mexico. kguillen@ecosur.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Earthworms and their associated microbiota can degrade various types of lignocellulosic residues, but the enzymes, carbohydrate-binding modules, and sugar transporters involved in this process remain imperfectly understood. The present study aimed to identify genes and characterize hemicellulose degradation strategies of bacterial strains with high xylanolytic activity from the earthworm gut. The strains, originally isolated from the anterior intestine of earthworms fed on a diet of palm fiber (Streptomyces thermophilus PF5-2S and Niallia circulans PF7-2S) and coffee husk (Cellulosimicrobium cellulans CH6-3S and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CH7-2S), were selected for their high xylanolytic activity. We describe shared CAZyme (carbohydrate-active enzyme) genes between the species that encode intracellular accessory enzymes (such as GH51, GH67, and CE7), essential for the depolymerization of branched oligosaccharides, suggesting a cytoplasmic degradation mechanism. We also found that each strain possesses a unique functional repertoire of genes, suggesting a variety of hemicellulolytic strategies that can be attributed to the various isoforms or different carbohydrate-binding modules of these enzymes. Niallia circulans PF7-2S and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CH7-2S share most of their esterase-encoding CAZyme genes, which allow them to deacetylate hemicellulose. Both Actinobacteria and Firmicutes included in this study form associations in the earthworm gut microenvironment employing different (selfish and communal) and similar mechanisms to accelerate and regulate the degradation of plant biomass. That could explain why the earthworm can efficiently degrade different types of waste. Knowing the molecular aspects involved in the degradation of hemicellulose in the intestinal environment of Eisenia andrei as a study model is essential for bioprospecting purposes in the management and utilization of plant residues.

Indexed as

BacteriaIntestinesOligochaetaPolysaccharidesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsGenome, BacterialGenomicsPhylogenyXylansBacterial ProteinshemicellulosePolysaccharidesXylansDegradation of plant biomassEarthworm microbiomeGenomic analysisHemicellulose CAZymesLignocellulolytic microorganisms

Identifiers

PMID42423730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.