Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423312›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2026

Duration of Care in Early Intervention in Psychosis Services: A Multi-Perspective Qualitative Study.

Michelle Rickett, Tom Kingstone, David Shiers, Paul French, Belinda Lennox, Mike Crawford, Ryan Williams, Jonathan Woodward, Carolyn Chew-Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michelle RickettKeele University, Staffordshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2503-9951
Tom KingstoneKeele University, Staffordshire, UK.
David ShiersKeele University, Staffordshire, UK.
Paul FrenchPennine Care NHS Foundation Trust, Greater Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-387X
Belinda LennoxUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mike CrawfordImperial College, London, UK.
Ryan WilliamsImperial College, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-6840
Jonathan WoodwardUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Carolyn Chew-GrahamKeele University, Staffordshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9722-9981

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR203277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) services in England are commissioned to provide up to 3 years' support to people experiencing first episode psychosis, but the optimal duration remains debated. This qualitative study aimed to explore how decisions about EIP duration are made and experienced by multiple stakeholders.

methodsQualitative longitudinal study comprising semi-structured interviews with EIP Service Users (SUs), carers, EIP practitioners, GPs, and mental health service commissioners; follow-up interviews with SUs 6-11 months later. Data were collected between September 2022 and September 2024 and informed by information power. Data were thematically analysed by a multidisciplinary team. Patient and carer involvement and engagement were integral to the study.

resultsThe 3-year time limit of contact with EIP teams was thought to work well when SUs felt supported and ready for discharge, but constrained shared decision making when they did not. Some participants described early discharge before 3 years, either as a negotiated decision based on wellness and readiness to move on or as a consequence of poor engagement. Others reported extended care beyond 3 years in response to individual needs or delays in transfer to Community Mental Health Teams (CMHTs). This flexibility in duration varied across teams and trusts. Well-managed, relational care was viewed as key to effective discharge.

conclusionFlexible, person-centred episodes of care and collaborative discharge planning, supported by effective coordination between EIP, primary care, and CMHTs, are essential to sustaining relational practice and ensuring smoother transitions.

Indexed as

Early Medical InterventionMental Health ServicesPsychotic DisordersAdultEnglandFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleQualitative ResearchTime Factorsdelivery of healthcaredischarge planningpatient carepsychotic disordersqualitative methodssevere mental illness

Identifiers

PMID42423312
PMCPMC13348009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.