Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423293›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Optimizing postoperative prognostication in duodenal adenocarcinoma: a multicenter study with external validation.

Zongting Gu, Qifeng Xiao, Xin Wu, Chunhui Yuan, Xiaolong Tang, Fanbin Meng, Dong Wang, Ren Lang, Kaiqing Guo, Xiaodong Tian and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Zongting GuGeneral Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China.
Qifeng XiaoPancreatic and Gastric Surgery Department, National Cancer Center/National clinical research center for cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Xin WuDepartment of General Surgery, First Medical Center of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Chunhui YuanDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiaolong TangDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Fanbin MengDepartment of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110001, China.
Dong WangDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100032, China.
Ren LangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreaticosplenic Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
Kaiqing GuoHepatobiliary and Pancreatogastric Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030013, China.
Xiaodong TianDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0943-5161
Yu ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710068, China.
Enhong ZhaoGastrointestinal Surgery Department, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei, 067000, China.
Zhenzhou WuDepartment of Oncological Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, China.
Jingyong XuDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
Ying XingGeneral Surgery Department, Capital Medical University Beijing Affiliated Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, 100070, China.
Feng CaoGeneral Surgery Department, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Chengfeng WangPancreatic and Gastric Surgery Department, National Cancer Center/National clinical research center for cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.
Jianwei ZhangPancreatic and Gastric Surgery Department, National Cancer Center/National clinical research center for cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6009-2588

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences CIFMS; 2022-I2M-1-010Medical and Health Science Program of Zhejiang Province 2025HY0116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop and externally validate a prognostic nomogram for overall survival (OS) in resected duodenal adenocarcinoma (DA) using routinely available perioperative variables, thereby clarifying risk profiles and supporting clinical management.

methodsMulticenter analysis of 2289 consecutive DA patients undergoing curative surgery (2012-2022) from China's National Cancer Center database. External validation used 335 patients from Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (2022-2024). LASSO-Cox regression selected variables from 89 perioperative factors to construct the nomogram, with web tool implementation.

resultsThe LASSO-Cox model achieved 1-, 3-, and 5-year AUCs of 0.72 (95% CI, 0.68-0.77), 0.75 (95% CI, 0.72-0.77), and 0.76 (95% CI, 0.73-0.79), outperforming traditional Cox models (P < .01). External validation yielded AUCs of 0.76 (95% CI, 0.66-0.86) and 0.79 (95% CI, 0.74-0.86) for 1- and 3-year OS, and 0.81 (95% CI, 0.74-0.89) for estimated 5-year OS. The model stratified patients into low- and high-risk groups (cutoff 0.40), with low-risk patients showing superior survival. Eight predictors were selected, including modifiable surgical factors such as transfusion and operative time.

conclusionsWe developed and externally validated a postoperative prognostic nomogram for DA using routinely available perioperative variables. In the present study, the model improved postoperative risk stratification and may support counseling, follow-up planning, and multidisciplinary discussion regarding adjuvant therapy; however, it should be viewed as complementary to standard staging and clinical judgment, and broader clinical implementation will require further validation.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaDuodenal NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisduodenal adenocarcinomaexternal validationLASSO-Cox regressionnomogramprognostic modelrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID42423293
PMCPMC13489705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.