Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423260›Full record

ArticleAustralian occupational therapy journal2026

How does it feel to be helped using minimal cognitive assistance following a traumatic brain injury?

Mireille Gagnon-Roy, Nathalie Bier, Frédérique Poncet, Leanne Togher, Mélanie Amaral Dos Santos, Carolina Bottari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian occupational therapy journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mireille Gagnon-RoySchool of Rehabilitation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, (Québec), Canada.
Nathalie BierSchool of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, (Québec), Canada.
Frédérique PoncetLethbridge-Layton-Mackay Rehabilitation Centre, Montréal, (Québec), Canada.
Leanne TogherSchool of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Mélanie Amaral Dos SantosSchool of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, (Québec), Canada.
Carolina BottariSchool of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, (Québec), Canada.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) ANR-20-CE26-0014Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Santé 33403ONF-REPAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals who sustain a moderate or severe traumatic brain injury frequently require cognitive assistance to complete complex everyday activities such as meal preparation. This assistance can be provided by a caregiver or assistive technologies for cognition. Assistance should be provided in an empowering manner, that is, in a way that allows the person to use their residual cognitive abilities. However, little is known about how individuals with traumatic brain injury perceive receiving this minimal assistance. This study aimed to document the perceptions of community-dwelling adults post traumatic brain injury regarding minimal cognitive assistance provided during a meal preparation task.

methodsA qualitative descriptive multiple case study was conducted with five individuals having sustained a moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. They participated in three sessions: an evaluation using the IADL Profile, a guided session using a tailored meal preparation task and an interview to explore their perception of minimal cognitive assistance using video recordings. Interviews were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. CONSUMER AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT: Participants with traumatic brain injury were recruited in collaboration with a traumatic brain injury community association.

findingsParticipants expressed general appreciation for the cognitive assistance provided, as it helped them better plan and carry out tasks, thus allowing them to be more efficient, safe and successful. They noted that minimal assistance allowed them time to think and try things on their own and gave them a sense of independence, particularly considering that more explicit assistance was also provided when needed. However, assistance was at times perceived as intrusive or unhelpful, emphasising the need to adjust support based on the individual's emotional response.

conclusionOffering minimal cognitive assistance, which allows individuals time to think and make decisions with support, was well perceived by participants. Further studies are needed to personalise cognitive assistance and integrate it into technologies.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingBrain Injuries, TraumaticAdultCognitionCognitive TrainingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchactivities of daily livingbrain injuries, traumaticcaregiverscognitive assistancemultiple case study

Identifiers

PMID42423260
PMCPMC13348017

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.