Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42423120›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of surgery2026

Compliance Assessment to Enhanced Recovery Protocols: A Three-Tier Donabedian Framework-Based Approach.

Monish Karunakaran, Emmanuel Melloul, Hans D de Boer, Savio George Barreto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monish KarunakaranDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, HPB Surgery and Organ Transplantation, Iqraa International Hospital and Research Centre, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Emmanuel MelloulDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Hans D de BoerInternational Network to Improve Perioperative Care (INIPC) Academy, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Savio George BarretoCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhanced recovery pathways are multi-component perioperative care bundles that have been associated with reduced length of hospitalization, overall morbidity and hospital costs. The challenges faced with the implementation of enhanced recovery pathways in hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery have been two-fold, namely, the inherent higher procedural complexity with an attendant risk of complications that may necessitate a case-by-case deviation from protocols, and the challenges of incomplete measurement of adherence, even when the pathways have been developed based on evidence. The counter argument is that the intended outcomes of enhanced recovery protocols were achieved despite low compliance to the protocol, a paradox that may be explained by partial adoption of high-impact components, limitations of how adherence is measured, and/or system-level program effects which includes audit/feedback, escalation behavior, and documentation quality. Data availability and analyzing compliance or the lack of it, thus, remains critical to understanding how or why enhanced recovery protocols may work in HPB surgery. Without proper data availability and subsequently reliable measurement of adherence, it is almost impossible to determine whether suboptimal outcomes reflect pathway failure, poor implementation, or clinically-justifiable deviations.

Indexed as

Biliary Tract Surgical ProceduresDigestive System Surgical ProceduresGuideline AdherencePerioperative CareClinical ProtocolsHumanscomplianceenhanced recovery pathwaysoutcomesquality

Identifiers

PMID42423120
PMCPMC13460662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.