Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422895›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Altered Sensory Processing in Restless Legs Syndrome: Associations With Disease Severity.

Özgül Ocak, Erkan Melih Şahin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Özgül OcakDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8276-0174
Erkan Melih ŞahinDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-8464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRestless legs syndrome (RLS) is increasingly recognized as a complex sensory-motor disorder. While its motor symptoms are well-characterized, the broader sensory processing patterns and their clinical implications remain under-explored. This study aimed to evaluate altered sensory processing in RLS patients and investigate its relationship with disease severity and duration.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 81 RLS patients diagnosed according to IRLSSG criteria. Diagnostic accuracy was verified through clinical records, laboratory data, and prior electromyography reports. Sensory processing was assessed using the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP), and RLS severity was measured with the International Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale (IRLS).

resultsRLS patients exhibited a distinct sensory processing profile characterized by significantly higher scores in sensory sensitivity, sensory avoidance, and low registration, and lower scores in sensory seeking compared to normative data. Sensory avoidance was significantly associated with both disease severity (r = 0.22) and disease duration (r = 0.23). Females showed higher low registration scores.

conclusionThe findings suggest that altered sensory processing is a fundamental aspect of the RLS clinical phenotype. The correlation between sensory avoidance and disease severity indicates that a sensory-based perspective may provide valuable clinical insights. Recognizing RLS as a multifaceted sensory-motor syndrome may guide clinicians toward more comprehensive evaluation and personalized management strategies.

Indexed as

Restless Legs SyndromeSensationAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness Indexaltered sensory processingdisease severityrestless legs syndromesensory profile

Identifiers

PMID42422895
PMCPMC13347148

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.