Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422893›Full record

Trial reportBrain and behavior2026

The Effect of Comedy Therapy on Anxiety and Vital Signs in Liver Transplant Recipients during the Preoperative Period: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hasan Sarıtaş, Şerafettin Okutan, Semra Bülbüloğlu, Serdar Sarıtaş, Dürdane Yılmaz Güven

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hasan SarıtaşDivision of Surgical Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7558-8812
Şerafettin OkutanDivision of Surgical Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-3292
Semra BülbüloğluDivision of Surgical Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7252-9478
Serdar SarıtaşDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Malatya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-9001
Dürdane Yılmaz GüvenDivision of Surgical Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karabük University, Karabük, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1014

Funding

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK).Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients awaiting liver transplantation often experience preoperative anxiety, which may negatively influence vital signs and physiological stability. Brief, low-cost non-pharmacological interventions such as comedy therapy may help reduce anxiety and improve selected physiological parameters. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of comedy therapy on preoperative anxiety and vital signs in liver transplant recipients.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial was conducted between April 2024 and May 2025 at a liver transplant institute in Turkey. A total of 120 participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 60) or a control group (n = 60). During the preoperative period, the intervention group watched 10-min clips from classic Turkish comedy films, while the control group received only routine care. State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) scores and vital signs (systolic/diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation) were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 with p < 0.05 considered significant.

resultsIn the intervention group, STAI scores decreased significantly after comedy therapy (p = 0.001), whereas no significant change occurred in the control group (p = 0.974). Mean pulse, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and respiratory rate decreased, and oxygen saturation increased significantly in the intervention group (p < 0.05). In the control group, only a limited reduction in blood pressure was noted. Between-group comparisons revealed significant differences in respiratory rate and oxygen saturation (p < 0.05).

conclusionComedy therapy effectively reduces preoperative anxiety and improves selected physiological parameters in liver transplant recipients. Integrating such low-cost, non-pharmacological interventions into surgical preparation may enhance psychological well-being and promote physiological stability.

Indexed as

AnxietyLiver TransplantationVital SignsAdultBlood PressureFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative Periodcomedy therapyliver transplantationpreoperative anxietyvital signs

Identifiers

PMID42422893
PMCPMC13347144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.