Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422840›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Blind nasoenteric tube insertion using a pharmaco-mechanical synergy protocol in frail older adults with chronic wounds: a retrospective study.

Doudou Zhang, Qiuping Zhang, Xiling Xiao, Hongmin Luo, Huining Bian, Wen Lai, Pingyun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Doudou Zhang *Department of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qiuping Zhang *Department of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiling Xiao *Department of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hongmin LuoDepartment of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Huining BianDepartment of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wen LaiDepartment of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Pingyun ChenDepartment of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a pharmaco-mechanical synergy protocol for blind nasoenteric tube (NET) insertion in frail older adults with chronic wounds. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 21 older chronic wound patients who underwent the protocol-guided blind NET insertion in our Wound and Ulcer Repair Department between October 20, 2021, and May 16, 2025. We assessed procedural success rates, complication rates, nutritional markers, and infection indicators, comparing pre-insertion baseline values with measurements taken 7 days post-insertion. Results: The overall procedural success rate was 76.2% (16/21). The mean total insertion time was 40 ± 9.2 min, with a mean insertion depth of 101 ± 11.0 cm. The procedure demonstrated a favorable safety profile, with no significant perturbations in vital signs-heart rate, respiration, mean arterial pressure, or oxygen saturation-and no insertion-related complications were observed. Nutritional status improved significantly following intervention: serum total protein and albumin levels showed statistically significant improvement ( Conclusion: The pharmaco-mechanical synergy protocol for blind NET insertion in frail older adults with chronic wounds is associated with high success rates and a favorable safety profile. Our findings suggest this approach significantly improves nutritional status independent of underlying inflammatory states and demonstrates a replicable learning curve. Combined with its low-cost nature, this protocol represents a promising strategy for broad clinical dissemination, particularly in resource-conscious healthcare environments.

Indexed as

chronic woundsenteral nutritionfrailty syndromelearning curvenasoenteric tubenursingolder adultspharmaco-mechanical synergy protocol

Identifiers

PMID42422840
PMCPMC13341536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.