Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422783›Full record

ArticleNational journal of maxillofacial surgery

Closure of chronic oroantral fistula: Comparison between pedicled buccal pad fat flap and free buccal pad fat graft.

Shehab A Hamad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National journal of maxillofacial surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Shehab A HamadDepartment of Faculty of Dental Specialties, Kurdistan Higher Council of Medical Specialties, Ziraah Square, Erbil, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Oroantral communication and fistula are not uncommon complications of maxillary molar extraction. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of buccal fat flaps and grafts in the closure of oroantral fistulae. Materials and Methods: This prospective comparative clinical study involved patients with chronic oroantral fistulae. In 13 patients, a pedicled buccal fat pad flap was used for closure (group 1), while a free buccal fat graft was used in 14 patients (group 2). Parameters assessed included the duration of surgery, extent of facial swelling, loss of vestibular depth, and wound breakdown and failure of closure. Results: The mean duration of surgery was 32.4 (10.5) minutes in group 1 and 29.8 (8.6) minutes in group 2. The amount of facial swelling on the second postoperative day was 2.5 (±0.6) cm in group 1 and 1.3 (±0.8) cm in group 2. At two weeks postoperatively, the reduction in vestibular depth was 5.2 (±1.7) mm in group 1 and 3.7 (±0.9) mm in group 2. Significantly greater facial swelling and reduction in vestibular depth were observed in group 1 compared to group 2 ( Conclusion: When employed as a free graft or pedicled flap, the buccal fat pad has demonstrated success in closing oroantral fistulas, even when dealing with large defects. This technique can be utilized either independently or in conjunction with a buccal vestibular flap to achieve a double-layer closure, enhancing the effectiveness of the procedure.

Indexed as

Adipose tissuefistulasoroantralsurgical flapstooth extraction

Identifiers

PMID42422783
PMCPMC13342742

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