Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422778›Full record

ArticleNational journal of maxillofacial surgery

Prevalence of osteoporosis in the maxillofacial region and its correlation with maxillofacial trauma - A closer look.

Neil Dominic Michael, Gayathri Murugesan Sivagurunathan, Satish Kumar Chockalingam, Surendar Venkatraman, Keerthana Ponvel, Madhumithra Kodumudi Gobi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National journal of maxillofacial surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Neil Dominic MichaelDepartment of Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry, India.
Gayathri Murugesan SivagurunathanDepartment of Radiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry, India.
Satish Kumar ChockalingamDepartment of Otolaryngology (ENT), Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry, India.
Surendar VenkatramanDepartment of Community Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry, India.
Keerthana PonvelDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Madhumithra Kodumudi GobiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteoporotic fractures are weight-bearing skeleton fractures resulting from minor trauma, and can be influenced by osteoporosis, a systemic condition that can impact fracture outcomes from severe events. Aim: To detect the prevalence of osteoporosis in the maxillofacial region and its association with the impact of maxillofacial trauma. Objectives: To evaluate and assess the bone density of the maxillofacial region between different age groups and to assess the relationship between bone density and the occurrence of facial fractures in patients with maxillofacial trauma. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on patients with a maxillofacial trauma history. Computed tomography (CT) examinations were performed using a 160-slice CT and picture archiving and communication system, with a minimum sample size of 74. The study used SPSS software to analyze data on various fracture sites, including continuous variables like orbital floor, nasal bone (NB), and zygomatico-maxillary suture, and categorical variables like fracture score distribution and grayscale categories by inter- and intragroup comparisons. Results: There was an increased prevalence of osteoporosis and maxillofacial fractures in males, between the age group of 26-35 years in the subjects. Additionally, the osteoporotic bone showed reduced Hounsfield unit value and a coarser trabecular pattern on CT scans. Conclusion: This study thus proved the direct and specific effects of osteoporosis in the maxillofacial region using CT measures and also proved that they could be fractured at ease.

Indexed as

Bone densitycomputed tomographymaxillofacial traumaosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID42422778
PMCPMC13342737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.