Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422569›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia2026

Progression of dengue during an outbreak (2024) in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a hospital based longitudinal study.

Lubaba Shahrin, Monira Sarmin, Tahmina Alam, Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayeem Bin Shahid, Md Farhad Kabir, Mohammad Shafiul Alam, Fahima Chowdhury, Md Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan, Afroza Akter, Imam Tauheed and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Lubaba ShahrinNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Monira SarminNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Tahmina AlamNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayeem Bin ShahidNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Md Farhad KabirNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Shafiul AlamInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Fahima ChowdhuryInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Md Taufiqur Rahman BhuiyanInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Afroza AkterInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Imam TauheedInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Anamul HasanInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Marjahan AkhtarInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
S M Ashraf Ul HoqueNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Sumaiya SharminNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Sadia SabrinaNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Md Rakibul AlamNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Dilruba Sharmen NishuDhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Khalid HasanNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Shahriar AhmedInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Md Khairul IslamDhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh.
Md Rashedul IslamInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Mahbubur RahmanInstitute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Bangladesh.
Rocky SheikhInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Sadia Sultana ReshmaDNCC Dedicated Covid-19 Hospital, Bangladesh.
Diganta IslamInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Polash Chandra KarmakarInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Mahfuzul HoqueDhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh.
Monjurul HoqueMugda Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh.
Md Nazmul IslamDisease Control & Line Director, CDC, DGHS, Bangladesh.
A K M Johirul Hossain KhanDNCC Dedicated Covid-19 Hospital, Bangladesh.
Tahmina ShirinInstitute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Bangladesh.
Tahmeed AhmedNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Firdausi QadriInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Sayera BanuInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.
Mohammod Jobayer ChistiNutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bangladesh has experienced recurrent dengue outbreaks since 2000, driven by climatic changes and socio-demographic vulnerabilities. Limited evidence on circulating serotypes and immune diversity has hindered preparedness for severe dengue (SD). Identifying clinical and laboratory predictors of progression to severe dengue is key to strengthening outbreak response and clinical management. Methods: A longitudinal cohort study was conducted in four hospitals in Dhaka between January and November 2024. Patients with confirmed dengue with warning signs were enrolled. Clinical data and blood samples were collected at enrollment, clinical deterioration/discharge, and convalescence (day 21 ± 7). Multivariable logistic regression identified factors associated with SD compared with dengue with warning signs (DWS). Associations were expressed as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and p-values < 0.05 considered y significant. Findings: Among 3135 dengue patients, 354 with warning signs were enrolled. 62 (17.5%) progressed to SD, including 2 deaths. Most of the patients (60%) were aged between 21 and 40 years, and 76% were male. Lethargy was more frequent in SD patients (29%) than DWS patients (11%). DEN-2 was the predominant serotype (90%). Multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for potential confounders, identified arthralgia (95% CI: 1.04-3.98), anorexia (95% CI: 1.40-11.7), lethargy (95% CI: 1.97-10.7), diabetes mellitus (95% CI: 1.01-6.17), pleural effusion (95% CI: 4.97-21.1) and prolonged APTT (95% CI: 1.02-1.08) as independent predictors for SD. Interpretation: The findings show that a few simple and easily measurable indicators can support early risk assessment and guide timely hospital admission and clinical management. Funding: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the Crisis Modifier Grant (GR-01909) in response to the dengue outbreak in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

BangladeshDengueOutbreakPredictorsSerotypeSevere dengue

Identifiers

PMID42422569
PMCPMC13343125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.