Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422561›Full record

ArticleNPJ dementia2026

Brain age gradients as intermediate phenotypes linking plasma p-tau217 to cognition in community-dwelling older adults.

Nicholas Riccardi, Ansley Martin, Dariusz Pytel, Sarah Newman-Norlund, Steven L Carroll, Chris Rorden, Julius Fridriksson, Leonardo Bonilha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ dementia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicholas Riccardi *Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC USA.
Ansley Martin *Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC USA.
Dariusz PytelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC USA.
Sarah Newman-NorlundDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC USA.
Steven L CarrollDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC USA.
Chris RordenDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC USA.
Julius FridrikssonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC USA.
Leonardo BonilhaDepartment of Neurology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep learning-based brain age models quantify regional deviations from normative aging and may capture structural changes relevant to dementia risk. Plasma phosphorylated tau-217 (p-tau217) is a scalable Alzheimer's disease biomarker, but its relationship to brain aging and cognition in cognitively unimpaired adults is unclear. In this cross-sectional study, we tested whether brain age patterns serve as indirect pathways linking plasma p-tau217 to cognition in the Aging Brain Cohort (ABC). Neuroimaging data from 518 adults (mean age = 43.7 years, 70.8% female) were analyzed using a validated deep learning brain age model, and decomposed via exploratory factor analysis into six gradients: frontal, dorsal, ventral, left frontotemporal, right frontotemporoparietal, and bilateral parietal. In a parallel mediation model including all six gradients as simultaneous mediators in adults aged ≥60 years (

Indexed as

BiomarkersNeurologyNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID42422561
PMCPMC13341312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.