Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422474›Full record

ArticleACM transactions on computing for healthcare2026

"I don't see anything specifically about Black/African Americans." Testing an Alzheimer-specific generative AI tool tailored for African American/Black communities.

Cristina Bosco, Fereshtehossadat Shojaei, Alec A Theisz, Vivian Nguyen, Haoru Song, Ruixiang Han, John Osorio Torres, Darshil Chheda, Jenny Lin, Xinran Peng and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACM transactions on computing for healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Cristina BoscoIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.
Fereshtehossadat ShojaeiIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.
Alec A TheiszIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.
Vivian NguyenIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.
Haoru SongIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.
Ruixiang HanIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.
John Osorio TorresIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.
Darshil ChhedaIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.
Jenny LinIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.
Xinran PengIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.
Nawal Z WaseemIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.
Chelsea SimpkinsIndiana University, School of Public Health, U.S.
Bianca CuretonUniversity, Indianapolis IU Nursing School.
Anna K HimesUniversity, Indianapolis IU Nursing School.
Nenette M JessupUniversity, Indianapolis IU Nursing School.
Yvonne Lu IndianaUniversity, Indianapolis IU Nursing School.
Hugh C HendrieIndiana University, Indianapolis IU School of Medicine.
Priscilla A BarnesIndiana University, School of Public Health.
Carl V HillAlzheimer's Associations.
Patrick C ShihIndiana University, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering.

Funding

The Collaborative for Aging Research and Engagement (CARE)R24AG071471 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BARNES, PRISCILLA ANNE, HILL, CARL V · 2021 to 2023
$3.0M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG071471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low levels of health literacy concerning Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias (ADRD) impact African American/Black communities access to appropriate ADRD care. Additionally, a legacy of mistrust in medical research due to systemic racism, has resulted in insufficient participation in ADRD clinical trials among African American/Black adults. This study explores the potential of generative AI to improve ADRD literacy and encourage participation in clinical trials among African American/Black older adults. We designed a mobile health intervention featuring AI-driven conversational agents - a chatbot and a voice assistant - specifically developed for this population. We tested the quality of the intervention using heuristics methodology adapted to the target population along with inputs from African American/ Black medical professionals and UX designers. Key findings highlight the unique needs of the African American/Black communities for culturally relevant content that is accessible to users with varying language levels and tailored to users' geographical location. Concerning the interaction, high levels of personalization and control over the interaction can promote the use of the tool, by minimizing complexity and maximizing accessibility. These findings show the novel contribution offered by our study in the domain of designing health technology with generative AI, particularly LLMS, for African American/Black communities.

Identifiers

PMID42422474
PMCPMC13345475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.