ArticleJournal of industrial ecology2026
The climate cost of lateness: decomposing historical drivers of CO
Article in Journal of industrial ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
Industry accounts for ~ 34% of global CO₂ emissions, positioning it as the largest single contributor to anthropogenic climate change. Understanding the historical trajectory is essential for effective mitigation, yet most analyses are short-term and long-term studies rarely examine industry. This article reconstructs consistent long-run series of industrial CO₂ emissions in Spain from 1890 to 2021, disaggregated by source (direct, indirect, and process-related) and by sector. Combining newly harmonized historical energy accounts with decomposition techniques (IPAT and additive LMDI), we quantify the relative contribution of value added, energy intensity of production, carbon intensity of energy use, and structural change to industrial CO Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s44498-026-00077-1.
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