Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422350›Full record

ArticleCase reports in ophthalmology

Spontaneous Orbital Wall Fracture Secondary to Neglected Graves' Orbitopathy: A Case Report and Review of Current Literature.

Reza Nabie, Ghazal Heydarzadeh, Fateme Tahmasbi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Reza NabieDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nikookari Eye Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ghazal HeydarzadehDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nikookari Eye Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Fateme TahmasbiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nikookari Eye Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Spontaneous orbital wall fracture, or bony auto-decompression, is an uncommon manifestation of advanced thyroid eye disease (TED) and results from chronic intraorbital hypertension driven by extraocular muscle hypertrophy. Case Presentation: We report a 72-year-old woman with a 10-year history of untreated Graves' disease who presented with severe right-sided ocular pain, massive proptosis, and corneal melting. Orbital computed tomography demonstrated marked bilateral enlargement of the superior, inferior, and medial rectus muscles and a large spontaneous orbital floor fracture in the left eye with inferior rectus herniation and entrapment, despite no history of trauma. Conclusion: Existing reports consistently indicate that spontaneous orbital wall fractures originate from sustained mechanical pressure on the thin medial or inferior orbital walls in the setting of significant extraocular muscle enlargement. These fractures may present with pain, swelling, or mobility limitation, or may remain asymptomatic and be detected only on imaging. Understanding auto-decompression is crucial for both diagnostic and future surgery planning.

Indexed as

Extraocular muscle hypertrophyGraves’ orbitopathyOrbital auto-decompressionSpontaneous orbital fractureThyroid eye disease

Identifiers

PMID42422350
PMCPMC13345615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.