Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422146›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of cardiology2025

Proton-pump inhibitors: use and effectiveness in ACS patients receiving dual antiplatelet therapy.

Faisal Shehzad, Sundip Patel, Khurram Shahzad, Obi Ikechukwu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Faisal ShehzadSenior Clinical Fellow Cardiology.
Sundip PatelConsultant Cardiologist.
Khurram ShahzadConsultant Cardiologist Government Kot Khawaja Saeed Teaching Hospital, Bhagatpura, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Obi IkechukwuPhysician Associate Cardiology Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Lewisham and Greenwich Trust, London, SE18 4QH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed a cross-sectional study to determine the frequency of use of proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients on dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) within 24 hours of hospital admission, and their effectiveness in reducing bleeding complications. This cross-sectional study included a total of 83 patients admitted via the medical take to Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Lewisham and Greenwich Trust (LGT), London, with ACS from May 2022 to June 2022. The data of these patients were analysed to see whether ACS patients on DAPT were given PPIs within 24 hours of their hospital admission. These patients were further assessed for any bleeding event during their hospital admission and its association with the prescription of PPIs. A significant number of ACS patients (26, 32.1%) were not prescribed PPIs within 24 hours of hospital admission. However, 55 (67.9%) patients were prescribed PPIs within 24 hours of their hospital admission. Of the 26 ACS patients not given PPIs within 24 hours of their hospital admission, three patients developed bleeding complications during their admission. Two out of the three patients developed gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding (melena) with a significant drop in their haemoglobin levels, while one patient developed haematuria. In conclusion, a large number of patients admitted with ACS and started on DAPT did not receive a concomitant PPI within 24 hours of admission to the hospital in accordance with European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines, and, as such, were at significant risk of bleeding events.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndrome (ACS)dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT)proton-pump inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42422146
PMCPMC13344457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.