ArticleThe British journal of cardiology2025
Devastating impact of performance-enhancing drugs: a case of severe heart failure in a young bodybuilder with bodydysmo rphic disorder.
Article in The British journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A 24-year-old male bodybuilder presented with cardiac symptoms following long-term performance-enhancing drug (PED) use. He was diagnosed with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and body dysmorphic disorder. Treatment included cardiac medical therapy and psychiatric support. After PED discontinuation and ongoing psychological care, symptoms improved and relapse was prevented. This case highlights the potential severe cardiovascular consequences of PED abuse in young, healthy individuals. It emphasises the importance of early recognition, multidisciplinary intervention addressing both physical and psychological aspects, and increased awareness about PED risks, particularly among those with body image disorders.
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Registered trials
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