ReviewInnovation (Cambridge (Mass.))2026
Cooperative integrated surgical robots for high-performance targeted therapies.
Review in Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The escalating demand for secure, precise, and high-performance targeted therapies has elevated surgical robots to a prominent position in the field of robotics and translational medicine research in recent decades. However, surgical robots with single functionality and isotropic configuration exhibit limitations in accomplishing intricate and multi-objective surgical tasks. With the rise of multi-agent intelligence, cooperative integrated surgical robots with multiple robotized instruments and imaging modalities, which can perform cooperative motions during autonomous operations, demonstrate great potential in dealing with multi-faceted intraoperative surgical tasks employing complementary functionalities, enhancing the efficacy of surgical procedures spatiotemporally. This review systematically outlines the recent advancements in this burgeoning field by defining the concept, key technologies, and representative breakthroughs while elaborating on the prospects for targeted therapies. We also elucidate the challenges and clinical feasibility of the current cooperative surgical robots and discuss the future directions for next-generation multi-functional solutions to expand biomedical application horizons.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.