Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42422000›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2026

Severe Stercoral Colitis Requiring Extensive Colectomy: A Report of Two Cases.

Mika Naritomi, Katsuhiro Ogawa, Kota Arima, Yukiharu Hiyoshi, Yuji Miyamoto, Yuko Miyasato, Keita Kai, Masaaki Iwatsuki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mika NaritomiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Katsuhiro OgawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kota ArimaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yukiharu HiyoshiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yuji MiyamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yuko MiyasatoDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Keita KaiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Masaaki IwatsukiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStercoral colitis caused by fecal impaction can lead to life-threatening ischemic injury of the colon. However, accurately assessing the severity and reversibility of ischemia remains challenging, particularly when determining the appropriate extent of surgical resection. CASE PRESENTATION: We report 2 cases of stercoral colitis requiring emergency surgery. In both cases, CT demonstrated marked colonic dilatation due to fecal impaction, and intraoperative findings suggested diffuse colonic ischemia. Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging revealed patchy hypoperfusion throughout the colon. Despite similar intraoperative findings, histopathological results differed: ischemic changes were limited to the mucosa in 1 case, whereas transmural necrosis was observed in the other. Both patients presented with severe systemic deterioration and were successfully treated with total colectomy followed by intensive postoperative management.

conclusionsIn severe stercoral colitis, the extent of histopathological ischemia does not necessarily correlate with clinical severity. Although ICG fluorescence imaging is useful for assessing bowel perfusion, it should not be used as the sole determinant of resection extent. Surgical decision-making should prioritize the overall clinical condition and the extent of colonic involvement, and extensive colectomy may be justified as a life-saving strategy in selected critically ill patients.

Indexed as

colonic ischemiaindocyanine green fluorescence imagingstercoral colitissurgical decision-makingtotal colectomy

Identifiers

PMID42422000
PMCPMC13342798

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