Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42421842›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Assessing hygiene and zoonotic risk perception in the Danube Delta: insights from the pre- and early-COVID-19 periods.

Mihai Marinov, Angela M Ionică, Daniel N Maftei, Lucian E Bolboaca, Alexandru Dorosencu, Marian Tudor, Vasile Alexe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mihai MarinovDepartment of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use of Natural Resources, Danube Delta National Institute for Research and Development, Tulcea, Romania.
Angela M IonicăClinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Daniel N MafteiDepartment of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use of Natural Resources, Danube Delta National Institute for Research and Development, Tulcea, Romania.
Lucian E BolboacaCenter for the Study of Trans-Border and Emerging Diseases and Zoonoses, Danube Delta National Institute for Research and Development, Tulcea, Romania.
Alexandru DorosencuDepartment of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use of Natural Resources, Danube Delta National Institute for Research and Development, Tulcea, Romania.
Marian TudorDanube Delta National Institute for Research and Development, Tulcea, Romania.
Vasile AlexeDepartment of Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use of Natural Resources, Danube Delta National Institute for Research and Development, Tulcea, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zoonoses, or diseases that are naturally transmitted between animals and humans, are a global public health problem, accounting for over 60% of all infectious and parasitic diseases affecting humans. Therefore, raising awareness of the risks within communities is an activity that must be constant. The issue of zoonoses is of particular importance in regions characterized by high biodiversity, such as the Danube Delta. In this complex ecosystem, the frequency of interactions between the human population, native wildlife, and domestic animals creates favorable conditions for the transmission and spread of zoonotic pathogens, thus amplifying the risks to public health in the area. Despite information campaigns organized by local veterinary and public health authorities to educate communities about zoonotic diseases, feedback on the uptake of this information among residents remains limited. We used two cross-sectional waves (pre-COVID-19, 2019; COVID-19 onset, 2020), administering a questionnaire with 45 items in five domains (context, domestic animals, wildlife hazards, foodborne pathogens, and ticks) to assess awareness levels about zoonoses among respondents in 23 localities in Tulcea County, adjacent to the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve (DDBR). Descriptive statistics (proportion with 95% Cls) and year-to-year comparisons (chi-square tests) were conducted. A total of 292 adults provided complete or partial responses, 157 respondents in 2019, and 135 in 2020. The results indicated that although the majority of respondents demonstrated a fairly good understanding of zoonotic diseases and applied a range of prevention measures, there are still notable gaps in knowledge and risk-related behaviors, exemplified by the differential trust and cognitive dissonance observed. The emergence of COVID-19 has further highlighted the importance of addressing zoonotic threats and reinforced the role of veterinarians as vital communicators in public health education. Therefore, it is imperative to implement more information campaigns aimed at correcting existing knowledge deficits, improving awareness, and applying prevention measures. Continued community engagement efforts are essential to strengthening public understanding of zoonotic diseases and facilitating effective prevention strategies.

Indexed as

awarenessCOVID-19Danube Deltapreventionpublic healthriskszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID42421842
PMCPMC13341543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.