Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42421724›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

'A labyrinth with no way out'-the conceptualization of mental distress among Arabic-speaking refugee youth: a qualitative study.

Youstina Demetry, Sarwar Kanabi, Jennifer Meurling, M Ali Amiri, Gerhard Andersson, Shervin Shahnavaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Youstina DemetryCentre of Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Healthcare Services, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sarwar KanabiHabiliteringsmottagning Vuxna Lund, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden.
Jennifer MeurlingDepartment of Psychology and Social Work, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.
M Ali AmiriDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Gerhard AnderssonCentre of Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Healthcare Services, Stockholm, Sweden.
Shervin ShahnavazCentre of Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Healthcare Services, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous qualitative research suggests that the biopsychosocial explanatory models of mental illness are not always supported in non-Western cultures. This underscores the importance of exploring explanatory models of mental distress among hard-to-reach groups, such as refugees. The main objective of the current study was to explore what Arabic-speaking refugee youth and young adults conceptualize as their mental distress and if they experience lower functioning or if their mental distress relates to unmet needs in the daily life. Method: A qualitative study design was applied to analyze the responses to the Psychological Outcome Profiles Questionnaire (PSYCHLOPS). An inductive approach using content analysis was utilized to explore what Arabic-speaking refugee youth and young adults conceptualize as their mental health problem. Alderfer's Existence-Relatedness-Growth theory was employed deductively to understand which needs are unmet in relation to their mental distress. Results: The identified problems fell into one of three main domains: challenges within the self, difficulties in exile and challenges in the encounter with 'the other'. The mental health problems hindered existence needs and needs of relatedness, as described by the Alderfer's existence-relatedness-growth (ERG) theory.

Indexed as

daily functioninERG theoryexplanatory modelshealthcare user perspectivemental distressyoung refugees

Identifiers

PMID42421724
PMCPMC13345592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.