ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026
Childhood cumulative risk and relationship addiction: a developmental timing-pathway differentiation-node buffering integrative model.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: To challenge the traditional view of homogeneous effects of childhood risk, this study proposed and preliminarily examined an integrative "Developmental Timing-Pathway Differentiation-Node Buffering" (DT-PD-NB) model to explore the heterogeneous association pathways between childhood cumulative risk and adult relationship addiction. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional retrospective survey design, and a questionnaire survey was conducted among 856 Chinese adults. Structural equation modeling was employed with cross-validation, Results: The results identified three potential association patterns: (1) Temporal specificity: Infancy risk primarily showed indirect effects through attachment security impairment ( Discussion: The childhood risk effects follow refined, adjustable developmental pathways. This provides a novel framework for understanding the origins of relationship addiction and designing precision prevention strategies tailored by developmental stage, target population, and intervention node. This study employed a cross-sectional retrospective design; all findings represent associational evidence awaiting confirmation through prospective longitudinal research.
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