Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42421640›Full record

SynthesisTrends in hearing

Digital Interventions for First-Time Hearing Aid Users: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Efficacy and Effectiveness.

Megan Kruger, Preeti Pandey, Vinaya Manchaiah, De Wet Swanepoel

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Trends in hearing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Megan KrugerDepartment of Speech-language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7187-9281
Preeti PandeyVirtual Hearing Lab, A Collaborative Initiative Between the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA, and the University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0007-4149-2514
Vinaya ManchaiahDepartment of Speech-language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1254-8407
De Wet SwanepoelDepartment of Speech-language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8313-1636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital interventions are increasingly used to support hearing aid users; however, evidence for first-time hearing aid users remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and effectiveness of digital interventions to improve outcomes for first-time hearing aid users. The protocol was pre-registered (PROSPERO; CRD420251125785) and conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020. PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched (January 2026). Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials, controlled clinical trials, and quasi-experimental studies evaluating internet-, app-, or web-based interventions. Outcomes were grouped into six domains: hearing aid use, benefit and satisfaction, hearing and communication, knowledge, skills and self-management, speech-in-noise performance, and psychosocial and emotional adjustment. Risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2 and ROBINS-I, and certainty of evidence using GRADE. Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted where ≥3 randomized trials reported comparable outcomes. Eleven publications (nine trials) were included. Most interventions focused on education, self-management, and counseling, with few targeting perceptual training. The most consistent improvements were observed in knowledge, skills and self-management (moderate-certainty). Evidence for hearing aid use, benefit and satisfaction, hearing and communication, and psychosocial and emotional adjustment was limited and inconsistent (low-certainty), while speech-in-noise evidence was of very low certainty. Meta-analyses of hearing aid use and IOI-HA outcomes showed no significant pooled effects. Digital interventions show the most consistent evidence for improving knowledge, skills, and self-management. Evidence for other outcomes remains limited and inconsistent. Clinicians may consider digital educational programs complementing standard care. Future research should prioritize larger, pre-registered trials with broader interventions and standardized outcomes.

Indexed as

Correction of Hearing ImpairmentHearingHearing AidsHearing LossPersons with Hearing DisabilitiesAgedDigital HealthFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPatient SatisfactionTreatment Outcomedigital interventionsfirst-time usershearing aidsrehabilitationweb-based interventions

Identifiers

PMID42421640
PMCPMC13351232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.