Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42421516›Full record

SynthesisSeminars in dialysis

Regional vs. Local Anesthesia for Arteriovenous Fistula Creation in Adults With End-Stage Kidney Disease: A Grade Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Hammad Saif, Salar Khan, Muhammad Shahzaib, Syed Muhammad Rayyan, Muhammad Uzair, Mueed Iqbal, Bakhtiyar Ameer, Hira Shehzad, Sarmad Nazir, Abdur Rehman Noor

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Seminars in dialysis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hammad SaifKhyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-4956-2766
Salar KhanAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0001-5580-2372
Muhammad ShahzaibAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0004-8949-2343
Syed Muhammad RayyanAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0009-9811-7066
Muhammad UzairKhyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-9172-0078
Mueed IqbalAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-4800-739X
Bakhtiyar AmeerAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0007-9485-7046
Hira ShehzadAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-5570-3094
Sarmad NazirAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0005-3250-7417
Abdur Rehman NoorAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0003-1533-8813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), yet high rates of primary failure and suboptimal patency remain significant challenges. The choice of anesthetic technique may influence vascular dynamics and AVF outcomes. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of regional anesthesia (RA) versus local anesthesia (LA) on clinical outcomes following AVF creation in adults with ESRD. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched from inception to November 2025. Randomized controlled trials and comparative observational studies evaluating RA versus LA in adult AVF creation were included. Primary outcomes included primary patency, functional patency, and primary failure rate. Secondary outcomes included complications, re-interventions, anesthesia time, and vascular parameters. Risk ratios (RR) and mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were pooled using a random-effects model where appropriate. Ten studies involving 1920 patients (RA: 949; LA: 971) were included. RA was associated with significantly higher primary patency (RR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.87-0.98; p = 0.01) and lower primary failure rates (RR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.00-2.16; p = 0.05). Complications (RR = 1.49; p = 0.03) and re-interventions (RR = 2.28; p = 0.03) were significantly higher in the LA group. No significant differences were observed in functional patency, anesthesia time, or brachial artery diameter. RA is associated with improved early AVF outcomes, including higher primary patency and reduced failure, complications, and re-interventions, without increasing operative time. These findings suggest that RA may improve early AVF outcomes in selected settings where expertise and resources are available.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, ConductionAnesthesia, LocalArteriovenous Shunt, SurgicalKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisHumansVascular Patencyarteriovenous fistulaend‐stage renal diseasehemodialysislocal anesthesiaregional anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID42421516
PMCPMC13511355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.