Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42421464›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

Surveillance on African Horse Sickness Virus in China's Southern Border Regions.

Feng Zhang, Shujuan Wang, Tiangang Xu, Weijie Ren, Yanli Zou, Yingchao Ren, Yonggang Zhao, Linlin Fang, Shuang Liu, Bangquan Zeng and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Feng ZhangExotic Herbivore Disease Surveillance and Research Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8470-4057
Shujuan WangExotic Herbivore Disease Surveillance and Research Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0293-3461
Tiangang XuAnimal Health Assessment Division, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-5421
Weijie RenExotic Swine Disease Surveillance and Research Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yanli ZouExotic Swine Disease Surveillance and Research Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yingchao RenAnimal Health Assessment Division, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yonggang ZhaoExotic Herbivore Disease Surveillance and Research Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Linlin FangExotic Herbivore Disease Surveillance and Research Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Shuang LiuExotic Herbivore Disease Surveillance and Research Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Bangquan ZengYunnan Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Min ZhengGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Ju QinXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Huanyun ZhaoYunnan Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Qingan ZhouGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Jianhao WuGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Amuti NuermaimaitiXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Ronggui ChenYili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Nan WangYili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Jinming LiExotic Swine Disease Surveillance and Research Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zhicheng ZhangExotic Herbivore Disease Surveillance and Research Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-1709
Zhiliang WangExotic Herbivore Disease Surveillance and Research Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-6842
Jingyue BaoExotic Herbivore Disease Surveillance and Research Center, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2241-8507

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1800500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African horse sickness (AHS) is a vector-borne and noncontagious disease caused by African horse sickness virus (AHSV) that poses a severe threat to the global equine industry. As a country historically free from AHS, China faces elevated risks due to recent outbreaks in Southeast Asia in 2020 and its ecological suitability of its border regions for AHSV vectors. Therefore, we conducted consecutive molecular and serological surveillance for AHSV in high-risk border regions from 2020 to 2024. A total of 3203 equine serum samples, 2909 whole-blood samples, and 1037 collections of blood-sucking insects were collected from 103 counties across five border provinces from June to October (peak Culicoides season). Samples were analyzed using World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH)-recommended RT-qPCR (targeting VP7 gene) and blocking ELISA. Morphological identification confirmed that the collected vectors were primarily Culicoides midges, with some mosquitoes. No AHSV nucleic acid or specific antibodies were detected, which is consistent with China's AHS-free status. Combined with predictive models and regional risk factors, the likelihood of AHSV occurrence in southern China is "likely." The study highlights the urgent need for continuous surveillance and risk assessment to safeguard China's equine industry. Further regional and ecological studies on vectors and animal transportation are also essential for understanding and mitigating the risks associated with AHSV introduction.

Indexed as

African Horse SicknessAfrican Horse Sickness VirusAnimalsCeratopogonidaeChinaHorsesInsect Vectors

Identifiers

PMID42421464
PMCPMC13346924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.