Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42421235›Full record

Observational studyInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Haemodynamic Predictors of Early Aortic Growth in Uncomplicated Type B Dissection: A Cohort Study.

Yusuke Takei, Shohei Miyazaki, Kai Watanabe, Kohei Suzuki, Takeshi Ogasawara, Ikuko Shibasaki, Masahiro Tezuka, Shotaro Hirota, Hirotaka Ohashi, Taiki Matsuoka and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yusuke TakeiDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1307-2164
Shohei MiyazakiCardio Flow Design Inc., Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0082, Japan.
Kai WatanabeCardio Flow Design Inc., Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0082, Japan.
Kohei SuzukiCardio Flow Design Inc., Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0082, Japan.
Takeshi OgasawaraDepartment of Fundamental Education Premedical Sciences, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.
Ikuko ShibasakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Iwaki City Medical Center, Iwaki, Fukushima 973-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4017-8503
Masahiro TezukaDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-2837-0227
Shotaro HirotaDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.
Hirotaka OhashiDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.
Taiki MatsuokaDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.
Masashi KawamuraDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.
Hirotsugu FukudaDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Mibu, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7585-0945

Funding

Dokkyo Medical University Alumni Association Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated whether systolic flow-based indices derived from four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging (4D flow MRI) can predict early aortic enlargement in patients with uncomplicated type B aortic dissection.

methodsThis single-centre observational cohort study included 36 patients with uncomplicated type B aortic dissection between 2015 and 2025 who underwent 4D flow MRI a median of 42 days after onset with serial computed tomography (CT) follow-up. Aortic growth rates were calculated using ordinary least squares regression over the first year. False lumen (FL) flow index, FL gross flow, true lumen gross flow, and FL flow range were analysed. Correlations with aortic growth rate and group comparisons between patients with and without CT-defined aortic progression were assessed using Spearman's rank correlation and the Mann-Whitney U test. Exploratory multivariable logistic regression adjusted for baseline maximum aortic diameter was also performed.

resultsSixteen patients (44%) met CT-based aortic progression criteria; 15 (42%) underwent thoracic endovascular aortic repair within 1 year. Conventional CT-derived anatomical predictors were similar between the progression and stable groups. The FL flow index (ρ = 0.44; 95% CI, 0.11-0.70) and FL gross flow (ρ = 0.46; 95% CI, 0.13-0.69) showed moderate positive correlations with aortic growth rate. On multivariable analysis, the FL flow index remained associated with progression (odds ratio, 2.31; 95% CI, 1.04-5.13) after adjustment for baseline maximum aortic diameter.

conclusionsThese hypothesis-generating findings suggest that systolic FL-dominant flow may complement CT morphology in identifying patients at risk of early aortic progression.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionHemodynamicsDisease ProgressionDissection, Thoracic AortaFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsTomography, X-Ray Computed4D flow MRIhaemodynamicspre-emptive thoracic endovascular aortic repairtype B aortic dissection

Identifiers

PMID42421235
PMCPMC13408290

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.